Obtain consent and make arrangements to have the source individual tested as soon as possible to determine HIV, HCV, and HBV infectivity; document that the source individuals test results were conveyed to the employees health care provider. These records include the class roster, training presentation slides, and vaccination declination/acceptance forms. It is designed to achieve compliance with State and Federal Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) standards, specifically 29 CFR 1910.1030, Bloodborne Pathogens. This facility identifies the need for changes in engineering controls and work practices through (Examples: Review of OSHA records, employee interviews, committee activities, etc.). Required PPE can be modified following an assessment of the risk of any specific procedure. An employee who declines the vaccine may at any time elect to have the vaccine if his or her job tasks or work setting continue to have the risk of potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. With that said, other bloodborne pathogens youve likely heard of and wouldnt want to catch include these, as listed by NIH.gov: However, it can take days or weeks for your blood test to confirm youve contracted a bloodborne illness. a - Attend annual training on blood-borne pathogens. Spicemas Launch 28th April, 2023 - Facebook Contaminated sharps are discarded immediately or as soon as possible in containers that are closable, puncture-resistant, leak proof on sides and bottoms, and appropriately labeled or colorcoded. Use a pipet bulb or aspirator for pipetting, NEVER pipet by mouth. Why not make it official by getting your BBP certificate? Should an exposure incident occur, contact (Name of responsible person) at the following number ____________________ . 0000023276 00000 n 1. Any device or procedure that requires the use of a needle must be engineered using the best available technology. Additionally, smoking and vaping are prohibited in laboratory areas. a. An immediate evaluation is important, as efficacy of post-exposure medication for HIV and other infectious agents may be less effective if the initiation of treatment is delayed. Engineering and work practice controls must be used to eliminate or minimize exposure to individuals. The following is a sample hazard communication program that you may use as a guide in developing your program. Training records are completed for each employee upon completion of training. '9*t$6j \}+5-x_8rVV&Ww6mw)H*dqbxT##b8;R-tx;1. research animals into which human cells have been introduced may be considered to be a source of OPIM, as determined by the University Institutional Biosafety Committee on a case by case basis. Hep B is a virus that causes acute and chronic liver disease and failure. 0000220766 00000 n Although saliva has not been implicated in HIV transmission, to minimize the need for emergency mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, mouthpieces, resuscitation bags, or other ventilation devices should be available for use in areas in which the need for resuscitation is predictable. Expert Answer. This includes engineering controls used to prevent needlestick injuries. Following the medical evaluation, a copy of the health care professionals written opinion will be obtained and provided to the employee within 15 days of the completion of the evaluation. Laundry shall be cleaned in accordance with established written laboratory/department procedures. Any cutaneous exposure involving large amounts of blood or OPIM or prolonged contact, especially when the exposed skin is chapped, abraded, or afflicted with dermatitis. Such requests should be addressed to (Name of responsible person or department). Cuts or punctures of the skin caused by contaminated equipment, tools, scalpels, etc. Unless you have an open wound, hands-only CPR is unlikely to cause a risk of exposure. Personnel that work with, or may reasonably have contact with, human blood, body fluids, unfixed tissue, and human tissue culture or cell lines are considered to be at risk from bloodborne pathogens. Additionally, the person who had the accident will also be tested. b. Therefore, it is necessary for each department, school or campus to complete certain portions of the plan that will be unique to that entity. a. If the employee consents to baseline blood collection, but does not give consent at that time for HIV serologic testing, the sample shall be preserved for at least 90 days. 0000004972 00000 n Getting your employees trained can avoid possible OSHA violations and liability. For example, if employees wear gloves but pass sharp objects carelessly between themselves, wearing gloves will not prevent a cut that leads to exposure. It must be readily available to all workers. The supervisor is responsible for providing all affected staff members with necessary PPE. exposure control plan, a written program outlining the protective measures the employer will take to eliminate or minimize employee exposure incidents. Also, other employers will be informed of the hazard labels used by the company. Several people in the workplace need to know how to clean up the site to protect others. Do not take the time to attempt removal of contacts before flushing eyes Allow contact lenses to be flushed out by running water If contact lenses are not flushed out then remove them after a thorough initial flush and then thoroughly re-flush the eyes. Your BBP plan should outline who notifies the proper authorities of exposure and in which cases. The employees must be informed of the vaccines benefits and risks, and if they choose not to receive it at the initial evaluation time, they must sign a declination form that is provided by Occupational Health Services. The hazard communication standard requires you to develop a written hazard communication program. The contents or a summary of the training sessions, The names and qualifications of persons conducting the training, The names and job titles of all persons attending the training sessions, Type and brand of the device involved (syringe, suture needle), Department or work area where the incident occurred. MSDSs will be readily available to all employees during each work shift. The following model for an Exposure Control Plan includes all elements required by the OSHA bloodborne pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030). 0000016434 00000 n However, if an employee declines the vaccination, the employee must sign a declination form. BBP training is required upon initial assignment, on an annual basis thereafter, and whenever modification of the job description may affect the employees potential for occupational exposure. The regulations are accessible from the Washoe County Health District web site. you have around a 1.8% chance of catching it. It is much less likely for these pathogens to pass through the eyes and mucous membranes, such as the mouth or nose. 0000206484 00000 n Valid information about the vaccine must be given to the employee so that an informed decision can be made about the effectiveness of the vaccine. General Bloodborne Pathogens training is provided by EH&S. Research & Innovation | Where big ideas ignite. Contaminated broken glassware shall be collected using mechanical means, such as a brush and dustpan, tongs, or forceps, and be properly decontaminated before disposal. If exposures to blood or other body fluids (other body fluids includes other potentially infectious material, such as semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, peritoneal, pericardial, and amniotic fluids, and any other body fluid that contains visible blood) are reasonably anticipated, you are required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard to develop an Exposure Control Plan. (Name of responsible person or department) will provide and maintain all necessary personal protective equipment (PPE), engineering controls (e.g., sharps containers), labels, and red bags as required by the standard. A standard for managing blood-borne pathogens, b. 0000044145 00000 n If the source individual is already known to be HIV, HCV and/or HBV positive, new testing need not be performed. Established cultured human cell lines are also included as potential blood borne pathogens, whether characterized to be free of contamination or not. Join our mailing list to get the latest news and offers from MedPro Disposal and our partners! Develop an effective written hazard communication, Ensure that engineering controls, such as biological safety cabinets or sharps containers are, Develop safe work practices and procedures, as well as internal notification procedures to report. Epidemiology is the scientific study of what makes people sick, how disease spreads, and how to control the disease. Identify and document the source individual (unless the employer can establish that identification is infeasible or prohibited by state or local law). (Changes may include an evaluation of safer devices, adding employees to the exposure determination list, etc. c. You stick yourself with a needle used on someone else. Contaminated materials used in laboratory tests should be decontaminated before reprocessing or placed in bags and disposed of in accordance with the. An exposure determination of University job classifications is provided in Appendix A. a. The specific engineering controls and work practice controls used are listed below: Sharps disposal containers are inspected and maintained or replaced by (Name of responsible person or department) every (list frequency) or whenever necessary to prevent overfilling. weekly), Protective coverings, such as imperviously backed absorbent paper, will be removed and replaced when overtly contaminated or at the end of the work shift, All equipment and reusable containers shall be inspected and decontaminated on a scheduled basis or when visibly contaminated. Model Exposure Control Plan POLICY The (Your facility name)is committed to providing a safe and healthful work environment for our entire staff. All regulated bloodborne pathogen-contaminated waste must be disposed of properly as biohazardous waste, consistent with the Boston University and Commonwealth of Massachusetts waste rules. 151 0 obj <> endobj Vaccinations for all University employees, including student workers are administered through the Occupational Health Clinic. In most cases, the BBP plan should not include waiting for a professional cleanup company. If the employee has had the vaccine previously, but has not had a blood antibody titer to confirm his or her immunity in the past, the employee will be offered the opportunity to have a titer drawn. xb`````Oc`c`; B@163:00^`&>yi*puz[]M@S $@IIl(p20oh@lQe` Your plan may also cover additional topics, such as how inmate workers and volunteers are protected. The low exposure potential group includes employees not at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. 0 Work activities are sometimes performed by employees in areas where chemicals are transferred through unlabeled pipes. Utility gloves may be decontaminated for reuse if their integrity is not compromised; discard utility gloves if they show signs of cracking, peeling, tearing, puncturing, or deterioration. How well do you know workplace bloodborne pathogens (BBP) safety? Further information on each chemical may be obtained from the MSDSs, located in (identify location). Biological safety cabinets are the most important safety equipment for protection of personnel in the laboratory environment, and most will also provide product protection. 0000221860 00000 n Use water to thoroughly flush the skin or mucous membranes as soon as possible if they come into contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials. These tests can confirm if the person has HIV/AIDS, Hep B or Hep C. If a bloodborne pathogen is confirmed, they can administer antiretroviral medications to the exposed person. 0000220468 00000 n Find all the resources to help manage your account on our Customer Portal or contact our dedicated customer advocate team directly: 866-924-9339. (Name of responsible person or department) ensures that health care professional(s) responsible for employees hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation and follow-up are given a copy of OSHAs bloodborne pathogens standard. Start by gripping the outside of one glove at the wrist with your other gloved hand. When revised MSDSs are received, the following procedures will be followed to replace old MSDSs: (Name of responsible person and/or position) is responsible for the Hazard Communication Program and will ensure that all program elements are carried out. (Name of responsible person or department) will provide training to employees on hepatitis B vaccinations, addressing safety, benefits, efficacy, methods of administration, and availability. All employees whose activities involve contact with blood or OPIM should consider the following as the minimum precautions. b. Any cut or other puncture of the skin caused by contaminated equipment, tools, scalpels, etc. HEPATITIS B VACCINE DECLINATION (MANDATORY). General Guidelines (all health care workers). The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) enacted the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard in 1991. The following conditions should be considered as constituting a potential exposure: Any incident meeting the above detailed criteria requires appropriate first aid, and reporting to the immediate supervisor of the exposed personnel, the Environmental Health and Safety Department, and the Workers Compensation Office at Business Center North (BCN). Because of this risk pregnant healthcare workers should be especially familiar with, and strictly adhere to, precautions to minimize the risk of HIV transmission. 0000002121 00000 n All employees, students and declared volunteers on the BBP Program should routinely use appropriate barrier precautions to prevent skin and mucous-membrane exposure when contact with blood or OPIM is anticipated. Laboratory work surfaces should be decontaminated as soon as possible with an appropriate chemical germicide after a spill of blood or OPIM and when work activities are completed. Appropriate sharps containers can be obtained from EH&S and can be requested using the standard request forms on the, Solid biohazardous waste must be collected in an approved autoclavable biohazard bag and autoclaved prior to disposal. 0000006294 00000 n ), All employees who have occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens receive initial and annual training conducted by (Name of responsible person or department). Its purpose is to promote safe work practices and to ensure that all workers are protected from exposure to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and other disease-causing pathogens in human blood, body fluids, and tissues. But of course, sometimes you just dont know, so safety is recommended. If a copy is requested by anyone, it must have any personal identifiers removed from the report. Documentation of refusal of the vaccination is kept at (List location). It is the policy of Boston University (BU) to maintain a safe and healthy workplace for all employees, including those who work with human and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). This latest revision of the Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan replaces in its entirety the earlier revision dated January 2022. Document the routes of exposure and how the exposure occurred. They shall establish and implement a written schedule for cleaning and appropriate decontamination based upon the following: Tasks or procedures performed in the area. They must contain the dates of the training. Exposure Control Plan written plan to eliminate or minimize occupational exposures. Food, gum, beverages, cosmetics, lip balm, etc. If requested, we will provide an employee with a copy of the ECP free of charge and within 15 days of the request. Medical records are maintained for each employee with occupational exposure in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.1020, Access to Employee Exposure and Medical Records.. I understand that due to my occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials I may be at risk of acquiring hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Employees who have exudative lesions or weeping dermatitis should refrain from all direct contact with blood or OPIM and from handling patient-care equipment until the condition resolves. The healthcare professional responsible for evaluating the exposed employee will obtain as part of the evaluation: A copy of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, A description of the employee's duties related to the incident, Documentation of the route of entry and exposure circumstances, A copy of, or information regarding, all available medical records relevant to the treatment of the employee, including vaccination status which are the employers responsibility to maintain. Pregnant healthcare workers are not known to be at greater risk of contracting HIV infection than healthcare workers who are not pregnant; however, if a healthcare worker develops HIV infection during pregnancy the infant is at risk of infection from perinatal transmission. 0000023525 00000 n The (name of responsible person and/or position) in each section will ensure that all secondary containers are labeled with either an extra copy of the original manufacturers label or with labels marked with the identity and the appropriate hazard warning. The exception to this are records for vaccinations provided to employees through the Patient Centered Family Medicine Clinic, which will reside in the State of Nevada Immunization database. The exposed employees supervisor will obtain a written notice from the healthcare professional and provide a copy to the employee following completion of the medical evaluation. Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and lab coats, is specialized equipment or clothing worn by workers that provides an effective barrier to blood or OPIM. 0000061736 00000 n These universal precautions are categorized as follows (see Appendix B): These controls must be employed in order to minimize exposures to workers while performing their job duties. 0000007093 00000 n Training many people even beyond OSHAs requirements can ensure that this plan gets carried out. OSHA.gov, If you are an employer who is required to offer BBP training, you could face fines of up to $14,502 per violation in 2022 plus another fine of the same amount per day if you do not correct the issue. aA=K. Research Laboratories are required to provide, or document, that the employee has received the following additional initial training prior to permitting employees to work with HIV or HBV: Each employee must demonstrate proficiency in standard microbiological practices and techniques, and in the operations and practices specific to the facility, Each supervisor must have assurance that the employee has previous experience handling human pathogens, A progressive training program for employees with no prior experience must be in place. Lab coats, face shields, gowns, aprons, and other protective garments may be required based upon the task and the degree of exposure anticipated. Hep C is a virus that causes severe liver inflammation, which can cause irreversible liver damage. The ECP should describe how the standard will be met for these employees. On the following individual stationary process containers, we are using (description of labeling system used) rather than a label to convey the required information: We are using an in-house labeling system that relies on (describe any in-house system which uses numbers or graphics to convey hazard information). Pull upward toward your fingers, allowing it to slide off inside out. : Mucous membrane exposure to blood or OPIM, such as a splash to the mouth, eye, etc. Those portions of the plan are: *NOTE: Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) include: Questions regarding this Plan, or requests for assistance in implementing Plan requirements should be directed to the University of Nevada, Reno, Environmental Health & Safety Department at (775) 327-5040. 0000006128 00000 n A statement that the employee has been notified of the evaluation results, A statement that the employee has been notified of any medical conditions that may arise from the exposure which may require further treatment. Engineering controls to be used include, but might not be limited to, the following: Appropriate sharps containers (available from EH&S). A list of all known hazardous chemicals used by our employees is attached to this plan. University personnel will use four methods, either singly or in combination, to control occupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens. Assure that the exposed employee is provided with the source individuals test results and with information about applicable disclosure laws and regulations concerning the identity and infectious status of the source individual (e.g., laws protecting confidentiality). Your email address will not be published. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. The presentation material must be of appropriate content and language so as to be compatible with the educational and literacy level of the employees receiving the training. 0000003945 00000 n Bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted: Transmission occurs by all means stated. In the course of developing your Exposure Control Plan (ECP) identify the job classifications not at risk for exposure to a BBP or OPM: Corrections office . For routine procedures, such as histologic and pathologic studies or microbiologic culturing, a biological safety cabinet may not be necessary to prevent exposure to infectious aerosols. ), Procedure being performed when the incident occurred, A copy and explanation of the OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard, An explanation of our ECP and how to obtain a copy, An explanation of methods to recognize tasks and other activities that may involve exposure to blood and OPIM, including what constitutes an exposure incident, An explanation of the use and limitations of engineering controls, work practices, and PPE, An explanation of the types, uses, location, removal, handling, decontamination, and disposal of PPE, An explanation of the basis for PPE selection, Information on the hepatitis B vaccine, including information on its efficacy, safety, method of administration, the benefits of being vaccinated, and that the vaccine will be offered free of charge, Information on the appropriate actions to take and persons to contact in an emergency involving blood or OPIM, An explanation of the procedure to follow if an exposure incident occurs, including the method of reporting the incident and the medical follow-up that will be made available, Information on the post-exposure evaluation and follow-up that the employer is required to provide for the employee following an exposure incident 13, An explanation of the signs and labels and/or color coding required by the standard and used at this facility. Gloves should be changed and hands washed after completion of specimen processing. This list includes the name of the chemical, the manufacturer, the work area in which the chemical is used, dates of use, and quantity used. Such a training program will require demonstrating proficiency prior to advancement to the next level. Lab coats and other laundry should not be laundered at home but should be laundered using a designated University washing machine or commercial laundry service. So why is this test performed? Handle contaminated laundry as little as possible, with minimal agitation. Did you know hepatitis B can stay viable on a surface for up to one week, if not disinfected? Boston Medical Center (BMC) has a separate Exposure Control Plan for Hospital employees and operations. Vaccination will be provided by (List health care professional responsible for this part of the plan) at (location). Containers must prevent leakage or soak through from wet laundry during storage or transport. In addition to this online version, hard copies are available from the Environmental Health & Safety Department (EH&S). HBV vaccination status documents, including: Dates of all HBV vaccinations or record of positive HBV antibody titer, Medical records related to the employee's ability to receive HBV vaccinations, Copy of results of all required examinations, medical tests and follow up procedures, Employee supervisor's copy of the healthcare professional's written notice provided after evaluation of an exposure incident, Copy of the information, required by the Standard, provided to the healthcare professional, Maintained in confidentiality for the duration of employment plus thirty years. 205 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 207 /H [ 1161 828 ] /L 533058 /E 411704 /N 29 /T 528839 >> endobj xref 205 35 0000000016 00000 n 0000001051 00000 n 0000001989 00000 n 0000002147 00000 n 0000002373 00000 n 0000002414 00000 n 0000002863 00000 n 0000003420 00000 n 0000003791 00000 n 0000004344 00000 n 0000004799 00000 n 0000008853 00000 n 0000011803 00000 n 0000401667 00000 n 0000401806 00000 n 0000401946 00000 n 0000402858 00000 n 0000402930 00000 n 0000403050 00000 n 0000403143 00000 n 0000403336 00000 n 0000403892 00000 n 0000403996 00000 n 0000404196 00000 n 0000404480 00000 n 0000405220 00000 n 0000405299 00000 n 0000405451 00000 n 0000405546 00000 n 0000405733 00000 n 0000410938 00000 n 0000411042 00000 n 0000411262 00000 n 0000001161 00000 n 0000001967 00000 n trailer << /Size 240 /Info 203 0 R /Root 206 0 R /Prev 528828 /ID[<6fd1255c9dd8f91dc11bf5f1ff452efe>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 206 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 190 0 R /Metadata 204 0 R /JT 202 0 R /PageLabels 188 0 R >> endobj 238 0 obj << /S 802 /L 955 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 239 0 R >> stream Gloves should be worn for touching blood and body fluids or any OPIM, for handling items or surfaces soiled with blood or body fluids, and for performing venipuncture and other vascular access procedures. An immediately available confidential medical evaluation and follow-up will be conducted by (name of licensed health care professional). The Institutional Biosafety Committee strongly encourages each department and supervisor to fully adopt the Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan and implement its requirements as applicable. Use of needles and syringes should be limited to situations in which there is no alternative, and the recommendations for preventing injuries with needles outlined in the universal precautions section should be followed. On top of that, it can prevent serious illness from chronic infection for up to a lifetime. BLOOD BORNE PATHOGENS Flashcards | Quizlet 213 0 obj <>stream A list of Workers Compensation authorized urgent care and clinics is available on the BCN Workers Compensation Office website. For immediate medical attention, on the Charles River Campus please call Boston University Police Department 617-353-2121, On the Boston University Medical campus, please contact Public Safety at 617-358-4444. An Exposure Control Plan is meant to be a living document, used as a source of information for answering bloodborne pathogen-related questions and to help ensure exposure control activities are in place.
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