Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In early August, the 2019 bloom was expected to measure 7.5 on the severity index, but could range between 6 and 9. In Winter - We should all be on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway and/or in Florida: Obviously, the most comfortable winter weather will be. [144], There have been sporadic reports of people in Cleveland being able to see the Canadian shoreline as if it were immediately offshore, even though Canada is 50 miles (80km) from Cleveland. [49] One report suggests the oxygen-poor zone began about 1993 in the lake's central basin and becomes more pronounced during summer months, but it is somewhat of a mystery why this happens. Generally there is heavy traffic on the lake except during the winter months from January through March when ice prevents vessels from traveling safely. [94] Birds affected included grebes, common and red-breasted mergansers, loons, diving ducks, ring-billed gulls and herring gulls. By 1975 the popular commercial fish blue pike had been declared extinct, although the declaration may have been premature. It opened up the West to settlers and offered an inexpensive way to . [91] Biologist Masteller of Pennsylvania State University declared the bugs to be a "nice nuisance" since they signified the lake's return to health after forty years of absence. There are efforts to identify shipwreck sites and survey the lake floor to map the location of underwater sites, possibly for further study or exploration. What's the physics behind "lake effect snow"? [39] Another concern had been that pollution in the lake, as well as toxins found inside fish, were working against commercial fishing interests. ; Report that One Is to be Built at Elk Creek, Penn", "Avon Lake alcohol history turns into fundraising opportunity at Bicentennial Beer Festival coming up on September 22", "The Blade | Toledo's breaking news, sports, and entertainment watchdog", "America's Sewage System and the Price of Optimism", "In Angler's Freezer Since '62, Fish May Refute 'Extinction', "Many ingredients go into lake-effect snow", Answers: 10 snowiest 'cities' aren't all in New York, "First snow arrives off Lake Erie, spares Buffalo", "Dear Tom, Does much ice remain on northern Lake ", "Freezing of Lake Erie celebrated by those tired of lake-effect snow". Depending on which route you choose to take across the United States, you may have to cover anywhere from 2,448 miles to 3,662 miles when traveling east to west (or vice versa). One report suggests that battling between diverse fishing interests began around Lake Michigan and evolved to cover the entire Great Lakes region. [48] In 1913, a memorial to Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry was built on Put-in-Bay island featuring a Doric column. In Summer - We are in the North headed west: You will have several options when you reach the Erie Canal. [39] The lake consists of a long list of well established introduced species. Human activity, such as pollution and maritime ship traffic, can affect this environment in numerous ways. What's the distance from east to West in Canada? The commission has been the focus of considerable recrimination, primarily from angler and charter fishing groups in the U.S. which have had a historical antipathy to commercial fishing interests. Competition between commercial and sport fishermen: an ecological analysis. An international water rights policy overseen by the Great Lakes Commission, the compact aims to prevent diversion of water from Great Lakes to distant states, as well as to set standards for use and conservation. Opens Probe Here on Pollution" The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "REF 52 U.S. Jury Indicts CEI on Ash Dumping in Lake" by Brian Williams, The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "Press Conference Attorney General John Mitchell 12-18-1970", "REF 53 "Charges J&L With Pollution" (AP) The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 31st, 1970", "Mystery lurks in Lake Erie: E. coli pollution has closed beaches the past two summers; experts can't determine where it comes from or how to stop it", Recovery of Lake Erie Walleye a Success Story, "Rep. Marcy Kaptur says Lake Erie has more native fish than all other Great Lakes combined", "Fishing: Meet the burbot: The freshwater cod are running, but night fishing at Lake Erie can be brutally cold", "Here's Proof Lake Erie's Alive And Well", "Mussel Mess A Heavy Burden For Lake Erie", "Legend of Lake Erie Monster Rises Again", "Lake Erie fishermen suing government over quotas", "Looking ahead to 2009 (and '10): New plan to stock trout in Erie steelhead streams", "Feeding Frenzy: Lake Erie Is Awash In Hungry Walleye", "Officials: 1 dead, 134 rescued from Lake Erie ice", "Well-trod Chautauqua-Lake Erie Wine Trail features explosion of wineries", "Sample Canada's finest wine by visiting its exquisite graperies", Lake County Ohio Business and Personal Directory, "Lake Erie shipwrecks, well-preserved by fresh water, are favorites among divers", "Archaeologists surveying Lake Erie floor for shipwrecks", "Lake Erie Journal; A Dive to Solve a Treasure Mystery", "Lake Erie Search Ends For Missing Fisherman", "Western Pa. Crossed from Cleveland to Erieau, Ontario. It has been speculated that this is a weather-related phenomenon, working on similar principles as a mirage. A storm around Christmas in 2001 pounded Buffalo with 7 feet (2.1m) of snow. Footage Shot on a Gopro hero 3+ Black. Distances between ports [124] The Canadian region of Lake Erie's north shore is becoming a more prominent wine region as well; it has been dubbed the Lake Erie North Shore, or LENS region, and includes Pelee Island,[125] and since it is farther north than comparable wine-growing areas in the world, the length of the days in the summer are longer. The lake discharges at its eastern end through the Niagara River, and its western end contains all of the lakes islands, the largest being Pelee Island, Ontario. The Miller Ferry from Catawba Island to Put-In-Bay and Middle Bass Island, the Kellys Island ferry from Marblehead to Kellys Island, and the Owen Sound Transportation Company from Leamington or Kingsville to Pelee Island and Sandusky. The lake was named after the Erie Indians who once inhabited the shores. [107] One estimate was that $5billion was spent to upgrade plants to treat sewage. [69] Plans to install turbines in Pigeon Bay, south of Leamington were met with opposition as well. The important steel industry (notably, to the south at Pittsburgh and at Detroit) depends upon the movement of iron ore and limestone across the Great Lakes to Lake Erie ports (mostly to the Ohio ports of Cleveland, Ashtabula, and Conneaut). The algal blooms result from growth of Microcystis, a toxic blue-green algae that the zebra mussels, which infest the lake, will not eat. British authorities in Canada were nervous about possible expansion by American settlers across Lake Erie, so Colonel Thomas Talbot developed the Talbot Trail in 1809 as a way to stimulate settlement to the area; Talbot recruited settlers from Ireland and Scotland, and there are numerous places named after him in southern Ontario, such as Port Talbot, the Talbot River, and Talbotville. Lake Erie | Map, Location, Depth, & Facts | Britannica These primarily concerned political reforms and land allocation issues. First Ohioan to swim across Lake Erie chased an endless - cleveland Other major cities along the lake shore include Buffalo, New York; Erie, Pennsylvania; and Toledo, Ohio. This distance across Lake Erie from Cleveland, Ohio to the Canadian shoreline is approximately 54 miles. The most popular two options give you a choice of cruising through Canada or remaining in the US. [79] Another estimate was more than $7billion. Suppose we travel along this path, starting at A A at time t= 0 t = 0 and ending at B B at time t=1 t = 1. Lake Erie's fish populations are the most abundant of the Great Lakes, partially because of the lake's relatively mild temperatures and plentiful supply of plankton, which is the basic building block of the food chain. [91] The insects mate over a 72-hour period from June through September; they fly in masses up to the shore, mate in the air, then females lay up to 8,000 eggs each over the water; the eggs sink back down and the cycle repeats. [115][144] There were reports in 1990 of people seeing a "large creature moving in the water about 1,000 feet (300m) from their boat" described as black in color, about 35 feet (11m) long, with a snakelike head, and moving as fast as a boat. Along the way, it ran through rural areas of Waterloo County, Brant County . The distance between Cincinnati and Lake Erie is 260 miles. The deep cool waters that spawn the best fishing is in the Canadian side of the lake. [23] Pennsylvania had a special $3 stamp on fishing licenses to help "compensate commercial fishermen for their losses", but this program ended after five years. The distance between New Jersey and Canada is 3261 km. 5,429-miles, 140-travel days, averaging 40-miles a day. So what's on the other side? [14] As of the 2010s, much of the phosphorus in the lake comes from fertilizer applied to no-till soybean and corn fields but washed into streams by heavy rains. [74] There have been two-year $2million studies trying to understand the "growing zone" which was described as a 10-foot-thick layer of cold water at the bottom, 55 feet (17m) in one area, which stretches 100 miles [160km] across the lake's center. [32] In Ontario's Sand Hill Park, east of Port Burwell, there is a 450-foot (140m) high dune which people climb for picturesque views of the lake. [47] But other groups have entered the political process as well, including environmentalists, lakefront property owners, industry owners and workers seeking cost-effective solutions for sewage, ferry boat operators, even corporations making electric-generating wind turbines. This conflict is complex, dating from the 1960s and earlier, with the result in the United States that, in 2011, commercial fishing was mostly eliminated from Great Lakes states. [119], The lake supports a strong sport fishery. All of these sources contribute nutrients, primarily phosphorus, to the lake. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? In 1991, the 19th-century paddle steamer Atlantic was discovered. emperature inversion allows you to see a hazy image. The globs of oil, the multicolored industrial discharges, the flotsam from shoreline cities, the fecal and bacterial wastes are no longer dumped in the lakes in vast quantities. [121] There was a report that charter boat fishing increased substantially on the American side, from 46 to 638 charter boats in operation in Ohio alone, during a period from 1975 to 1985 as pollution levels declined and after populations of walleye increased substantially in the lake. [74], Other invasive species in Lake Erie include: spiny water fleas, fishhook water fleas, sea lamprey, and white perch. [49] Many lake residents take advantage of the ice and travel; some drive to Canada and back:[66]. Want to know how many days "on average" cruising at the recommended "Looper, America's Great Loop is truly a magnificent adventure. [131] There was speculation that the sunken vessel had been a gambling ship, and therefore there might have been money aboard, but most historians were skeptical. CLEVELAND, Ohio -- You can't see across Lake Erie to Canada. The bay is subdivided into the Inner Bay and Outer Bay by a line . Human Ecology 12: 413429. [122] It is possible to fish off piers in winter for burbot; the burbot make a midwinter spawning run and is reportedly one of Erie's glacial relics. Friction with the ground causes air to pile up. This means that driving laterally across the United States could take anywhere from 36 hours to 56 hours! The U.S. has just 125 miles more shoreline on the Great Lakes than Canada, however this is solely because of Lake Michigan, which is 1,600 miles of shoreline that Canada doesn't have. [89] The snake is helpful in keeping the population of goby fish in check. Each distance is along the shortest route that safe navigation permits between the two ports concerned. While the official Gulf ICW distance is charted at 218-miles. This ancient drainage system was destroyed by the first major glacier in the area, while it deepened and enlarged the lowland areas, allowing water to settle and form a lake. [130] It had sunk in 1852 after a collision with the steamship Ogdensburg, six miles (9.7km) west of Long Point, Ontario, and survivors from Atlantic were saved by the crew of Ogdensburg. [64] In contrast, Lake Michigan has never completely frozen over since the warmer and deeper portion is in the south, although it came close to being totally frozen during three harsh winters over the past century. The lake is 388 kilometers long from east to west and 92 kilometers wide from north to south. It had support from both political parties, including United States Senator George Voinovich of Ohio and Governor Jennifer Granholm of Michigan, but is not popular in the southwestern states because of frequent drought conditions and water scarcity. Among the diving community, they are considered world class, offering opportunities to visit an underwater museum that most people will never see. For islanders in the Western Basin, it is the equivalent of summer vacation Once the lake freezes, islanders organize impromptu ice rallies. Lake Erie (/ri/ "eerie") is the fourth largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. [126], The drainage basin has led to well fertilized soil.
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