A special designation of "National hero" has been conferred to 16 people from Nepal's history for their exceptional contributions to the prestige of Nepal. The emblem of the Nepalese Police is worn on the headgear of all members. [267] Low birth weight is at 27% while breastfeeding is at 65%. Rajendra Khadka Senior Superintendent, Armed Police Force, Nepal +977 - 9851272007 spokesperson@apf.gov.np Around 600 BC, small kingdoms and confederations of clans arose in the southern regions of Nepal. Thakuri kings ruled over the country up to the middle of the 11th century AD; not much is known of this period that is often called the dark period. [310] A typical Newar cuisine can comprise more than a dozen dishes of cereals, meat, vegetable curries, chutneys and pickles. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. [241] Although many government policies throughout history have disregarded or marginalised minority religions, Nepalese societies generally enjoy religious tolerance and harmony among all religions, with only isolated incidents of religiously motivated violence. [18] According to Buddhist mythology, Manjushri Bodhisattva drained a primordial lake of serpents to create the Nepal valley and proclaimed that Adi-Buddha Ne would take care of the community that would settle it. Nepali literature continued to modernise, and in recent years, has been strongly influenced by the post civil-war Nepali experience as well as global literary traditions.[301][302][303][296]. Some legal provisions, guided by socio-economic, cultural and religious sensibilities, remain discriminatory. At 2.16 per 100,000 in 2016, Nepal's intentional homicide rate is much lower than average; police data indicates a steady increase in the crime rate in recent years. [161] Countries that Nepal maintains a close relationship with, include the most generous donors and development partnersthe United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Japan and Norway, among others. The Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 2015, affirms the country as a secular federal parliamentary republic divided into seven provinces. Rank Insignia; : Various communities in the Terai make sidhara (sun-dried small fish mixed with taro leaves) and biriya (lentil paste mixed with taro leaves) to stock for the monsoon floods. It recognises marital rape and supports abortion rights. COVID-19 pandemic caused a decline in tourism spending and the money sent home by Nepalis working abroad, which in turn lowered country's foreign currency reserve.[205]. In addition to the departments, there are the National Police Academy and the Metropolitan Police Office that are being looked by Additional Inspector General of Police. Marriage is thought to be for life, and the divorce rate is extremely low, with less than one in a thousand marriages ending in divorce. Owing to a rise in sex-selective abortion, however, constraints have been introduced. [346][347] Nepali sports is hindered by a lack of infrastructure,[348] funding,[342] corruption, nepotism and political interference. [108][106] The community forestry programme which has seen a third of the country's population directly participate in managing a quarter of the total forested area has helped the local economies while reducing human-wildlife conflict. Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of modern Nepal, is held in high regard and considered "Father of the Nation" by many.[295][296]. Over the years, women's presence in the security bodies has been growing. [citation needed] Nepal has been a member of WTO since 23 April 2004. The fund supports to purchase medicines for physically and mentally handicapped and Renal Failure patients. Parts of Nepal and Licchavi was later under the direct influences of the Tibetan empire. [citation needed]. The political parties were banned and politicians imprisoned or exiled. The Nepalese Civil War in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the establishment of a secular republic in 2008, ending the world's last Hindu monarchy. [310] Selroti, kasaar, fini and chaku are among the sweet delicacies. A Tang dynasty Chinese travel book, probably based on records from c.650 AD, describes contemporary Nepali architecture, predominantly built with wood, as rich in artistry, as well as wood and metal sculpture. Most do not get paid minimum wage,[213] and many are forced to forfeit all or part of the wages. [20] Indologist Sylvain Levi found Lassen's theory untenable but had no theories of his own, only suggesting that either Newara is a vulgarism of sanskritic Nepala, or Nepala is Sanskritisation of the local ethnic;[21] his view has found some support though it does not answer the question of etymology. Useful Links: Newar literature also emerged as a premier literary tradition. [239] By percentage of population, Nepal has the largest population of Hindus in the world. The police of Nepal is responsible for maintaining law and order and prevention of crime according to the constitution of Nepal and is under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs. India is Nepal's largest trading partner, which it depends upon for all of its oil and gas, and a number of essential goods. [citation needed], Uniform of the Nepal Police consists of summer and winter gear.[12]. [341][339] Nepal also fields players and national teams in several tournaments for disabled individuals, most notably in men's[342] as well as women's blind cricket. [162], The President is the supreme commander of the Nepali Army; its routine management is handled by the Ministry of Defence. [3] There is a total of 753 local units which includes 6 metropolitan municipalities, 11 sub-metropolitan municipalities and 276 municipalities for a total of 293 urban municipalities, and 460 rural municipalities. [84] Erosion of the Himalayas is a very important source of sediment, which flows to the Indian Ocean. [103] These include the endangered Bengal tiger, the red panda, the Asiatic elephant, the Himalayan musk deer, the wild water buffalo and the South Asian river dolphin,[104] as well as the critically endangered gharial, the Bengal florican,[87][105] and the white-rumped vulture, which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of diclofenac-treated cattle. By 250 BC, the southern regions had come under the influence of the Maurya Empire. In this account, the cow that issued milk to the spot, at which Nepa discovered the Jyotirlinga of Pashupatinth upon investigation, was also named Ne. A great earthquake hit the Gorkha district of Nepal in 2015. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. [35] By 4000 BC, the Tibeto-Burmese people had reached Nepal either directly across the Himalayas from Tibet or via Myanmar and north-east India or both. This region has a subtropical to tropical climate. [93] In the lower hills (700m 2,000m), subtropical and temperate deciduous mixed forests containing mostly Sal (in the lower altitudes), Chilaune and Katus, as well as subtropical pine forest dominated by chir pine are common. [55][42], Factionalism inside the royal family led to a period of instability. The highest median of police officers - around 400 - was observed in West Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other, using locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruit. Nepal In February 2019, we thanked Nepal for their service and sacrifice nepal_photo_square_en_3.png UN video: Thank you Nepal UN News Feature: Nepal - Over six decades of service with UN peacekeeping nepal_pker.jpg The service of Nepalese men and women has not come without enormous sacrifice - 76 of them have lost their lives serving under the UN flag over the past six Estimates put Nepal's economically feasible hydro-power potential at approximately 42,000 MW. Gold jewellery includes mangalsutras and tilaharis worn with the pote by the Hindus, samyafung (a huge gold flower worn on the head) and Nessey (huge flattened gold earrings) worn by the Limbus, and sirphuli, sirbandhi and chandra worn by the Magars. An overwhelming majority of Nepalis, with or without their consent, have their marriages arranged by their parents or other family elders. Nepal Police has arrested Ishan Lamichhane, 20, for allegedly misusing a high ranking police officer's insignia in a social media app called 'clubhouse' which is rapidly . [1] The median of police officers per population remained stable between 2002 and 2006, after an increase between 1995 and 2002. [339] Sports like basketball, volleyball, futsal, wrestling, competitive bodybuilding[339][340] and badminton are also gaining in popularity. [307] The arrival of the Kushans from Central Asia, c.48 AD, popularised cut and sewn garments in the style of Central Asia. 11. The following list compares the size of police forces and police per head. Its goal is to develop quality human resources for Nepal Police to achieve organizational and individual objectives with a strong commitment of service and responsibility to the people. [60] This led to the long Nepali Civil War and more than 16,000 deaths. Kwanti (sprouted beans soup), chhwela (ground beef), chatamari (rice flour crepe), bara (fried lentil cake), kachila (marinated raw minced beef), samaybaji (centred around flattened rice), lakhaamari and yomuri are among the more widely recognised. Under the current trend, Nepal is expected to eradicate poverty within 20 years. [306] It too is tied around the waist and wrapped. [176] Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) for 2019 was $34.186billion. The routine annual budget allocated by the government to the hospital is inadequate to meet the increasing demand of health services of the staffs of the Police organization. Ranks help agencies to run more effectively. Police are an essential part of present society whose duty is to maintain peace and security in the country. Nepal Police is currently led by Inspector General of Police Basanta Bahadur Kunwar since 24 March 2023. Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) for 2019 was $34.186 billion. [304], Nepal Academy is the foremost institution for the promotion of arts and culture in Nepal, established in 1957.[296]. [22][23][24][17] It has also been proposed that Nepa is a Tibeto-Burman stem consisting of Ne (cattle) and Pa (keeper), reflecting the fact that early inhabitants of the valley were Gopalas (cowherds) and Mahispalas (buffalo-herds). [48] In the eastern hills, a confederation of Kirat principalities ruled the area between Kathmandu and Bengal. Mr. Toran Shamsher J.B.Rana was appointed the first Inspector General of Police. [33] Prehistoric sites of palaeolithic, mesolithic and neolithic origins have been discovered in the Siwalik hills of Dang district. In the south-eastern region, Janakpurdham was the capital of the prosperous kingdom of Videha or Mithila, that extended down to the Ganges, and home to King Janaka and his daughter, Sita. [230] Similarly, while an estimated 14.52% had access to fixed broadband, an additional 52.71% were accessing the internet using their mobile data subscriptions; almost 15million of them with 3G or better. [310][313], The foundation of a typical Nepali meal is a cereal cooked in plain fashion, and complemented with flavourful savoury dishes. Three new ranks have been recently added to Nepal Police Recently, which include Senior Sub Inspector (SSI), Senior Head Constable (SHC), and Assistant Head Constable (AHC). The class comprises of 158 men and 63 women. [298], Nepal's literature was closely intertwined with that of the rest of South Asia until its unification into a modern kingdom. [129] The Supreme Court is the highest authority in the interpretation of laws and it can direct the parliament to amend or enact new laws as required. In the last 50 years, fashions have changed a great deal in Nepal. Your email address will not be published. The roofs usually tiled with clay, and sometimes gold plated, diminish in proportion successively until the topmost roof is reached which is itself ensigned by a golden finial. The devastating earthquake of 7.8 magnitudes rocked Nepal, claiming lives of nearly 9,000 people and wounding nearly 22,000 others. [38] The Gopal Bansa was the oldest dynasty to be mentioned in various texts as the earliest rulers of the central Himalayan kingdom known by the name 'Nepal'. [187][188] Major industries include tourism, carpets, textiles, cigarettes, cement, brick, as well as small rice, jute, sugar and oilseed mills. The Police Regulation, 2015 BS (1959 AD) came into effect. For men, a similar but shorter length of cloth, the dhoti, has served as a lower-body garment. To carry out quality research activities (required by Police Headquarters-PHQ) or to act as a research faculty (qualitative research on behalf of PHQ) regarding police profession to develop analytically capability. It is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, prevention of crime and crime investigation within the jurisdiction determined by the Constitution of Nepal. After several bloody battles and sieges, notably the Battle of Kirtipur, he managed to conquer the Kathmandu Valley in 1769. [237][238] The 2011 census reported that the religion with the largest number of followers in Nepal was Hinduism (81.3% of the population), followed by Buddhism (9%); the remaining were Islam (4.4%), Kirant (3.1%), Christianity (1.4%) and Prakriti or nature worship (0.5%). [1] As per the Seismological Center in Surkhet District in the Western region of Nepal, two earthquakes measuring 4.8 and 5.9 magnitude with epicentre at Bajura's Dahakot were recorded overnight. [216] Many Nepalese are believed to be working under slavery-like conditions, and Nepal spends billions of rupees rescuing stranded workers, on remuneration to the indebted families of the dead, and in legal costs for those arrested in foreign countries. Nepal is a signatory to the Geneva Convention, Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, Chemical and Nuclear weapons,[131] International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Paris climate accord. They soon intermingled with the Khas people and by the 16th century, there were about 50 Rajput-ruled principalities in Nepal, including the 22 (Baisi) states and, to their east in west-central Nepal, 24 Chaubisi states. It contains the highest elevations in the world including 8,848.86 metres (29,032ft) height Mount Everest (Sagarmth in Nepali) on the border with China. [124] In the partyless Panchayat system initiated in 1962 by King Mahendra, monarchy loyalists took turns leading the government; political leaders remained underground, exiled or in prison. [325][326] Ludo, snakes and ladders and carrom are popular pastimes. [citation needed], Nepal saw the dawn of democracy after the fall of the Rana regime. European Union (EU) (46.13%), the US (17.4%), and Germany (7.1%) are its main export partners; they mainly buy Nepali ready-made garments (RMG). Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. The Full form of SP is Superintendent of Police (SP). Rice pulau or sweet rice porridge called kheer are usually the main dish in feasts. In south-eastern Nepal, Simraungarh annexed Mithila around 1100 AD, and the unified Tirhut stood as a powerful kingdom for more than 200 years,[48] even ruling over Kathmandu for a time. [66] After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections,[67][68][69][70] the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces. Varieties of Tibetan are spoken in and north of the higher Himalaya where standard literary Tibetan is widely understood by those with religious education. [50] In the late 15th century, Malla princes divided their kingdom in four Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur in the valley and Banepa to the east. Each became staples of use. [234] The annual population growth rate was 1.35% between 2001 and 2011, compared to an average of 2.25% between 1961 and 2001; also attributed to the absentee population.[235]. In the 1930s, a vibrant underground political movement arose in the capital, birthing Nepal Praja Parishad in 1936,[60] which was dissolved seven years later, following the execution of the four great martyrs. The roofs of religious as well as domestic structures project considerably, presumably to provide protection from the sun and the rain.
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