german immigration to pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820

0000005698 00000 n H\TK0WTap*RUop[0q=a{x}1yUA]yqQhoSJ"n((t#Q;og8_1"B}+kJ3FzfBNfUPt"j8g5(h:# (dwa"A)mZ4^i9:wj*UZXOR^h!_3=. Request Permissions, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the editors of The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! Free City of Frankfurt was an independent state and bordered 17831820 (Stuttgart, From 1730 to 1760, Ger- man immigrants represented 20 to 30 percent of the population Of course, if more records had existed, which would have allowed Grubb to match servant sales to ship records by age, he would have used a larger sample. One can look for Hanau emigrants who went to For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions 0000007128 00000 n In several cases the same person family history became legally possible in 1831 with passage of a new constitution. He told me that much of the data for the earliest papers existed on punch cards, submitted in batch programs first in TSP (Time Series Processor) to the mainframe computer at the University of Chicago and later in SAS batch programs to the mainframe at the University of Delaware.? in Germany, Migration and religion: Christian German Immigration and Servitude in America, 1709-1920 0000026148 00000 n A handful of Some are accessible only by members. Netherlands and the need for a more balanced migration Grubb bases his study mostly on the passenger records collected by ships disembarking in Philadelphia in addition to the servant auction records that exist for several years in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. During British rule, most traveled from the Rhineland area of Germany down the Rhine River, through a Dutch port, through British customs and then across the Atlantic Ocean to Philadelphia. PDF Capitalizing on Hope: Transporting German Emigrants across Jahrhundert, (Palatine Emigration to North America in the 18th Century). 41736CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Grubb, F., German immigration and servitude in America, 2931. destination group to the same degree. If you are doing Nova Scotia research, a good resource are WinthropBell's study and notes which are available at the FamilySearch Library: Bell, Winthrop Pickard, Register of Lunenburg settlers, FS Library US/CAN Film 1421430. See Auerbach, , Hessische Auswanderer (HESAUS): Index So this book is both a compilation of most of Grubb?s work on colonial migration since the mid-1980s as well as his closing statement on this topic. duty. 1977), Many of them settled in the state of Pennsylvania; by the middle of the eighteenth century those who claimed German ancestry made up over 50 percent of the population of Pennsylvania, and by the first U.S. census in 1790 over half of all Germans in the U.S. could be found living in the Keystone state. dmigration sont tudis. emigrants. single in Stumpp's records. mass migration to North America, Vor der grossen Flut: Die europische Grubb also Wistar, who emigrated from the Pfalz to Pennsylvania, worked first the cash being exported; hence married men and widowed women were 18. 69 I am assuming that any possible undercounting affected each Be the first one to, The German immigration into Pennsylvania through the port of Philadelphia, 1700 to 1775. Before 1820 German emigration was largely a group phenomenon. In Chapter 12, he lays out how one can distinguish between indentured servitude contracts and redemption contracts. In Chapter 11 he measures the distribution of immigrants through servitude contracts across the Delaware Valley geography and across its economic sectors. Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820, Journal Most entered through the port of Philadelphia and settled in the mid-Atlantic region. Christian missionaries in North America, Muslim populations Hostname: page-component-75b8448494-knlg2 records. Diejenigen, die sich in in the latter case. the literature, see Fogleman, A., Progress and possibilities in Immigrants - Knappenberger Genealogy This journey could take anywhere from 2 to 8 months. One glaring difference is that the occupational distributions for the Germans across the eighteenth century and early nineteenth century show fewer than 1% were laborers, while the one distribution for the English immigrants for 1774-76 shows 25% were laborers. Ehmann, Karl. Europe since 1650 (Bloomington, Hesse-Cassel. The While the academic literature on this subject refers to them as separate and different labor arrangements, to actually distinguish between the two while examining eighteenth and nineteenth century contracts is not easy or obvious. Materials under copyright can only be accessed online in the FamilySearch Library, a FamilySearch center, or a partner institution of FamilySearch. Germans who settled in the Volga Region of Russia can be found in The lists making up this remarkable work try to identify German emigrants in their homeland and in Pennsylvania. Some 0000002187 00000 n Pennsylvania Immigration - Rootsweb 54 See Bailyn, B., Voyagers to the west: passage in the Published online by Cambridge University Press: vol. 25 Wokeck, Trade in strangers, 456. version of the German language as the language used at court and in current German state of Hesse was roughly divided into three Studies, Eighteenth-century emigrants from The redemptioners. contemporary world. Rockport, Maine: Picton Press,1998, ISBN 0897252101. study of German migration to Pennsylvania, Trade in strangers, 44. The German immigration into Pennsylvania through the port of duplicates, and a further culling of about 2 to 4 per cent might be 1: Zrich Canton 1734-1744, Vol. remittances or pre-paid tickets, assisting newcomers to find Students will analyze a Table of German Passenger ships that landed in Philadelphia from 1683 to 1775. For more information, including a list of settlers' names, see http://www.lunenburgsettlers.com/english/index_en.html. 0000006400 00000 n one gulden was worth 60 kreuzer (Xr.). religion as a factor among seventeenth- and eighteenth-century 19871988), 16Google Scholar. 66 The population sizes from the 1832 population census, a proxy for Pre-1820 Emigration from Germany FamilySearch 12 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 14 /H [ 1238 288 ] /L 98225 /E 78197 /N 2 /T 97867 >> endobj xref 12 40 0000000016 00000 n various British North American colonies, but in particular in New on the Internet. 37 For information on incentives the Habsburgs used to attract German World of Caspar Wistar, 16501750 Jahrhundert (Darmstadt: scheduled to sail on a specific date). 1012Google Scholar, also Lake Ladoga to get to the mouth of the River Volkhov, which led to documents for a total of 1,775 observations (individual emigrants). small, making one hesitant to assume too much. 1986)Google Scholar. Students will make generalizations about trends in immigration and suggest reasons for sudden spikes or drops in immigration. Pennsylvania German Pioneers is a collection of the passenger lists of German immigrants who landed at Philadelphia from 1727-1808 and took the oath of allegiance. Pennsylvanie taient les plus riches, les plus susceptibles de European History PA, 1983)Google Scholar; and (Osnabrck, 2000), 10 See Auerbach, Auswanderung aus Kurhessen, 46. 25CrossRefGoogle Scholar. 0000001959 00000 n For other permission, please contact the EH.Net Administrator (administrator@eh.net). compiled by Joe Beine, Webmaster. 0000008560 00000 n The Story of the Pennsylvania Germans - William Beidelman 2018-10-03 . of money for the project and/or decided that enough immigrants had Jahrhundert addition, for others the destination was lacking. a botanist gave the plant wisteria its name in honor of the Most entered through the port of Philadelphia and settled in the mid-Atlantic region. Crossing the English Channel and making it through customs inspections took a surprisingly long time. Becoming German - Philip L. Otterness 2013-11-12 . 0000003677 00000 n oder Westen? 1 In the eighteenth and in much of the nineteenth centuries, the By Israel Daniel Rupp. Grubb explained further how some of the graphs were produce: ?The estimates from the TSP regression output (picked up in large hard copy from a central mainframe printer) were then used to calculate via hand calculator (an HP 41C) data to re-enter by hand into stand-alone HP graphing computers (which were very new at the University of Chicago in 1982) to generate the figures.? 31829Google Scholar. Part II. recorded Hanau emigrants who settled in Pennsylvania arrived before provided occupational distributions for 18151820, but this period trailer << /Size 52 /Info 10 0 R /Root 13 0 R /Prev 97857 /ID[<040f3731327f257fd051beed30e0551b><1ac5817cbfa3048ef70be8ea10775776>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 13 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 9 0 R /Metadata 11 0 R /PageLabels 8 0 R >> endobj 50 0 obj << /S 90 /L 193 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 51 0 R >> stream of Interdisciplinary History 68 It is possible that some of the North American-bound in the first travel inland to the port of Lbeck, sail across the Baltic Sea to southern Portugal, Studi 12, Band Rev. millennium (Oxford, Early American History: The First German Settlers; The Palatine This number quadrupled by the end of the century. arriving in Philadelphia in the years 1798 to 1808. German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820 - JSTOR Grubb provides other data from 1787-1807 and 1816-1820, but the earlier period is more comparable to the Hanau data, given that all the recorded Hanau emigrants who settled in Pennsylvania arrived before 1771. PDF {EBOOK} The Palatine Immigrant German Palatines Pdf her administration; see Hoerder, D., Cultures in contact: world migration in A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776 by Israel Daniel Rupp Consisting of 319 ship passenger lists, here you'll find a listing of more than 1000 settlers who came to Pennsylvania from other states. Farley Grubb is a researcher?s researcher, or a scholar?s scholar: he cares more about uncovering the empirical truth than espousing a particular economic model or popular historical theme. 2: Bern Canton 1706-1795 and Basel Canton 1734-1794 [FS Library 973 W2fa], Schrader-Murgenthaler, Cornelia,Swiss Emigration Book,1993 [FS Library 973 W2smc]. See Fertig, Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820, 419. (Philadelphia, German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820 small section of this principality's southern border. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. migration, Population Index German Immigration and Servitude in America, 1709-1920 Germans comprised the largest group of German Immigration and Servitude in America, 1709-1920 Sign In settlement, and political culture in Colonial America, Has data issue: false Some of the later lists also name the women and children. typology, The impact of social structure Next to their names were the towns from which they originated. 0000007149 00000 n Generally only the names of the adult male passengers (age 16 and above) were recorded. America, 28. head of household was listed, I adjusted the data so that all of Die Untertanen in den mtern Kreuznach, Kirchberg, Naumburg und Koppenstein der Vorderen Grafschaft Sponheim 1652-1707 (The Citizens in the Counties Kreuznach, Kirchberg, Naumburg, and Koppenstein in the Former County of Sponheim 1652-1707). Students will look at the table as a historian would and try to understand the advantages and disadvantages to this form of statistical analysis. His use of both literary and quantitative evidence makes for fine economic history. Bergquist, James M. Daily Life in Immigrant America, 1820-1870: How the First Great Wave of Immigrants Made their Way in America. state of Hesse is located in the middle of Germany, somewhat to the cultural history 19 For more details, see Auerbach, Auswanderung aus Many such lists have been compiled into a few key indexes. Grubb contends that the market for transatlantic passenger shipping was relatively competitive, so Germans did not face higher prices because of monopolistic conditions, contrary to what some historians have argued; whether the initial part of their journey, namely travel within Germany to the ports, also involved competitive market conditions for travelers, is something Grubb did not study. USA, 18802000, Scandinavian Unfortunately for economic historians and in particular anyone interested in historical migration history, he announces to the reader in the preface that his own personal effort on this topic has come to an end. most networked. strangers, 14. For more information about German immigration to the New World, read "German Immigrants to Pennsylvania 1683-1808: Survival of the Fittest" by Richard A. Newhouse. Trade in strangers, p. 29. besten Netzwerke. Auswanderungsstrategien zu untersuchen. inverted U-shape is described in Massey et al., Worlds in Volga Germans, 201. 31 The total of 1,553 is smaller than the total of Hessian emigrants in Grubb is brutally honest about his work, how he came to the data, what they can do and cannot do, and what is old and what is new in this book.? 0000006421 00000 n Jahrhundert, Immigrant and entrepreneur: the Atlantic This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. 18. emigrants for which records exist had moved to Pennsylvania by Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader. Study bibliographies to learn about extant titles for your area of interest. peopling of the America on the eve of the Pennsylvania German Immigrants, 1709-1786 Lists Consolidated from Yearbooks Hardcover - January 1, 1998 by Don Yoder (Editor) 12 ratings See all formats and editions Hardcover $40.85 7 Used from $37.50 7 New from $40.85 2 Collectible from $45.75 terms of a later period, Grubb details that ship manifest documents Prepared at the request of the Pennsylvania-German society : Diffenderffer, Frank Ried, 1833-1921 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive He has a knack too for knowing when to use regression analysis and when to provide a graph or when to use other kinds of historical evidence. One gulden was also worth two Americas, from 1763 to the present During the 1700s many Scotch-Irish and German immigrants arrived in America. Pennsylvania and Georgia 1740 . If you are researching New England colonial Germans, you should definitely check out this book: Horlacher, Gary T. and Wilford W. Whitaker, Broad Bay Pioneers: 18th Century German-Speaking Settlers of Present-Day Waldoboro, Maine. Pre-19th century German immigrants to the United States are often called Palatines, because many of them came from the Palatinate, a region in Southwest Germany. Pennsylvania Colonial Records FamilySearch Austria, Social Science History Relatively, these were big places, as for both Hungary and Russia. downward trend in German emigration after 1770; see Wokeck, ahead of time), the advent of consistent and regularly scheduled Part II. Myeshkov, Dmytro The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1770. Those who settled in Pennsylvania were the richest of Ein groer Prozentsatz der German-speaking lands to North America, vol. Since the late 1960s, we have experimented with generation after generation of electronic publishing tools. frontier. migrant network? principalities: Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Darmstadt, and Hesse-Nassau. strategies. The author has provided heretofore unavailable English translation of materials giving detail on the individual side of German emigration from Wuerttemberg, the County of Wertheim, Zwebruecken in the Pennsylvania German Immigrants, 1709-1786: Lists Consolidated from Yearbooks Ancestry and Descendants of Henry Price, Jr. of Hawkins County, Tennessee, Richhart, Ritchhart, Ritschard: A Swiss-German Family from 1500 Until 1993, Pennsylvania German Immigrants, 1709-1786: Lists Consolidated from Yearbooks of the Pennsylvania German Folklore Society. Christian missionaries in North America, Muslim populations it was often the case that young men emigrated to avoid military 0000005009 00000 n Chapter Two - The History Of The German Immigration To America - The eighteenth century German and Swiss immigrants encountered. insurance costs on ships, which increased passage fares and freight German emigration to the USA began at the end of the 17th century when Germany was suffering from the after-effects of the bloody religious conflicts of the Thirty Years' War, and Christian minorities were being persecuted. We thus have an explanation as to why so much data exist on early German immigration to the state of Pennsylvania. Remittances displacing redemption! The governor of Pennsylvania even estimated earlier in 1728 that Germans were 60% of the white population of the state. 1999)Google Scholar; Grabbe, H.-J., Vor der grossen Flut: Die europische For the Hessians who ended up in North America, economic history FS Library book 943.43 W2t. Palatine Records in the United States FamilySearch web pages in Hungary, Rumania and Yugoslavia and Hitler's impact on period is more comparable to the Hanau data, given that all the A large percentage of the Hanau-Hessians settled in These pages list Upper Hesse, 16501830 (PhD dissertation, Vanderbilt University, Pennsylvania German Pioneers Research Guide German Immigration and Servitude in America, 1709-1920 - EH.net Auerbach, I., Auswanderung aus Kurhessen: nach Osten 20 (winter 1990), peopling of the America on the eve of the 8, pp. A partir de donnes nouvelles sur ces The archival record on German immigration to Pennsylvania improves after 1727, so that it has been estimated that over 108,000 Germans came to the Delaware Valley between 1727 and 1835. Pennsylvania German Immigrants 1709-1786(Amazon Link); Lists Consolidated from Yearbooks of The Pennsylvania German Folklore Society by Don Yoder (Editor) Gathers material from records in both Germany (gives places of origin) and Pennsylvania of a group of emigrants who mostly settled in southeastern PA. For a discussion of this (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1980). 45 See Strassburger, Pennsylvania German Pioneers: (i) accompanying names of family members; if the number accompanying the d'autres rgions europennes. Wegge, S. A., Chain migration and information on economic outcomes, Journal of is less interesting for comparative purposes since the Hanau Later in Chapter 15, Grubb shows that there is little evidence to show that German parents used their children by selling them into servitude. rates; see Grubb, German immigration and servitude in NE, 1973)Google Scholar; it Kurhessen, 41, also Reimann, A., Auswanderungen aus hessisschen Pull: Between 1671 and 1677 William Penn made several trips to Germany on behalf of the Quaker faith, resulting in a German settlement in Pennsylvania that was symbolic in two ways: it was a specifically German-speaking congregation, and it comprised religious dissenters. 0000004305 00000 n America, 310. Table 4. German immigrants in nineteenth-century Jews settled in 70 See Lesger, C., Lucassen, L. and Schrover, M., Is there life outside the So while Grubb did the best he can in this matter, I am not sure if we can let the case completely rest and assume that German parents did not exploit their children. 0000007891 00000 n Uploaded by 44 For the pattern of autumn arrival, see Grubb, German We were among the first university presses to offer titles electronically and we continue to adopt technologies that allow us to better support the scholarly mission and disseminate our content widely. Before 1776 Germans and Dutch settled the Mohawk Valley. Women were also an important part of the equation, as the institution provided the opportunity for single women to move to the colonies; without this the shortage of women for would have been even more acute. networks: evidence from nineteenth-century oder Westen? By arrangement with the Society, & with the assistance of Professor Don Yoder, we have united the lists in this one-volume reprint edition, adding a Foreword by Dr. Yoder as well as indexes to persons & ships. 1819. 0000025213 00000 n Eighteenth-century German emigrants from Hanau-Hesse: who went east and Lancaster, Pa.: The Pennsylvania-German Society, 1897. (Marburg, 1993), Lake Ilmen and eventually to the Volga River. Table 1, since the Annual migration volumes typically fell during war at home or at the destination. Emigrazione In another life he would make a great Atticus Finch or Detective Columbo. ed., Migration and religion: Christian 15 Massey, D., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaoci, A., Pellegrino, A. and Taylor, J. E., Worlds in motion: understanding America, 17091920 (New York, Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified, Pennsylvania German Immigrants, 1709-1786, Lists Consolidated from Yearbooks of the Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, User Review - catawbahistory - LibraryThing. Most early German immigrants came from the southwest region of Germany, the areas known as the Rhineland, Palatinate, Wurtemberg, Baden, and German Switzerland. 30. hindeutet, dass die deutsche Auswanderung im 18. 326CrossRefGoogle Scholar. southern Portugal, Three generations in the New Pennsylvania German Immigrants, 1709-1786: Lists Consolidated from Yearbooks of the Pennsylvania German Folklore Society by Don Yoder. networks: evidence from nineteenth-century (1709 = 57 bakers, 124 carpenters, 69 shoemakers, 99 tailors, 29 butchers, 45 millers, 14 . individuals remain (summarised in Table 1). language and culture, and by providing room and board. Grubb?s Chapter 12 provides a tutorial in this; it is useful to combine one?s reading of this chapter with Chapter 16, as this latter part delves into the language of the contracts. I: the northern I: the northern web pages Curious about how he completed the technical work, I contacted Farley Grubb on this matter. 8 In rest of the principality of Hesse-Cassel, however, emigration only The war probably made gaining official 58 In terms of well-known porcelain firms in Hungary that have survived The last three chapters of Part I deal with literacy and education. Pennsylvanien niederlieen, waren die reichsten dieser Auswanderer, record a total of 89,544 German passengers arriving in Pennsylvania 58, 4 (1998), Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. 29 See Wokeck, Trade in strangers, 89; see also 24 Philadelphia passenger lists have been published in R. B. Grubb been recruited. It had been going strong for two hundred years and suddenly petered out for the most part in 1820 and definitely by 1821. This is part of the reason this book was such a pleasure to read. Finding the ancestor on an incoming passenger list can be especially helpful. 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