According to Ebusuapanyin Ababio, most of the current generation do not know the importance of the totems and therefore overlook them when they see them. [Accessed 24 May 2005], Nordic Journal of African Studies [Helsinki]. The Akan people believe that the family is the most important unit in the society. Adwenadze is one of the seven "Abusuakuw" or clans of the Fantes tribe. Amnesty International cites Ghana for human rights abuses; LGBTI NPP members are heart-broken over poor performance - John Mahama, Tussle between 2 generals causes havoc in Sudan, Ceccy Twum, Winneba Youth Choir for Aboakyer Gospel and Choral Night, Time to update workplace law - Government, workers, UBA Ghana posts 16% growth in balance sheet, Namibia endeavours to be a preferred tourist destination in Africa, Alan's Aduru Wo So health walk held in Accra. In his essay "Le Totmisme aujourdhui" (Totemism Today), the anthropologist, Claude Levi-Strauss argued that human cognition, which is based on analogical thought, is independent of social context. Totems are revered by members of a particular social group because of a mystical or ritual relationship that exists between them. The number and names of Akan matriclans vary in different accounts, but the contemporary Asante usually mention the following eight: Oyoko, Bretuo, Asene, Aduana, Ekuona, Asona, Agona, and Asakyiri. Guang people. In other words, there was rational interest in preserving the species. Every adult is expected to perform etretsytsy Evidence of this is the calabash being hung in the sitting rooms of Blu clan members. In the coastal areas, the central region, the town of Mankessim is ruled by an Asona lineage. This problem can be associated to ignorance, adulteration of culture, improper . Aboradzi One of the clans of the Fantes is the Aboradzi "Abusuakuw" and the branches of the Aboradzi clan includes Takyina. Clan Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Totems identify the different clans among the Shona that historically made up the dynasties of their ancient civilization. This language group covers the present-day Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Eastern and Central regions" (Nordic Journal of African Studies 1996). Nkansa-Kyeremateng, K. (1996). The Ekuona Clan were believed to be the first among Akans to build houses and so were referred to as Adansi fuowhich means house builders. Some of the towns that belong to this Abusua are Ntonso, Bogyae, Pampaso, Obogu but the main towns are Nsuta, Dwaben and Kumasi. Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. Totems in African society demonstrate the close relationship between people, animals and the environment. "On Language And Development In Africa: The Case of Ghana." Since members of this clan trace their descent from ancestors in different places, their observations differ from place to place. Refworld | Ghana: The Asona clan, including languages, geographical Some Principal towns of Aduana are Dormaa and Akwamu. In Zimbabwe the Mutupo (plural Mitupo) (wrongly called totems by colonial missionaries and anthropologists) are a system of identifying clans and sub-clans, which are named after and signified by emblems, commonly indigenous animals. Nsona Nsona Clan is one of the seven clans of the Fantes tribe in Ghana. The totem of the Agona people is the parrot hence their linguistic prowess. The ruling families of Akim Abuakwa, Akuapem, and Kwahu Mpraeso in the Eastern Region also belong to the Asona clan. They rely on each other and they solve difficult issues together. i is also believed to be of foreign origin. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. 12.1 Akan Clans and their totem animals 4 - ResearchGate When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be Yaa Ofori nana. Historians are divided on the movement pattern as some put the line of migration as being Ketu-Tado-Notsie or Oyo-Ketu-Notsie, or Oyo-Ketu-Tado-Notsie. [] The constitution of the Republic of Ghana recognizes customary law and usage and thus such marriages are not illegal in Ghana (25 May 2005). How many clans are in Akan? Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana - YouTube 0:00 / 19:51 ACCRA Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana 484 views Jun 30, 2021 Culture is the arts elevated to a set of beliefs .more .more 6. When greeted, the reply should be "Yaa Obiri nana". The second group founded the settlements of Ho, Akovie, Takla, Kpenoe, Klevi, Sokode, Abutia and Adaklu. "Some of the towns that belong to the Asona Abusua are Abrakaso, Toaso, Odumase, Beposo and among others. The founder of this clan was Etse, twin brother of Atsu, founder of the Lae clan. The totem symbol of the Asona clan is the Crow or Wild Boar. The use of totem dates back to centuries. The other is Bate. Again, viewpoints of older members of the clan are seen as the most valuable. When greeted members of this clan respond Yaa Adu nana.Other towns of this clan are Antoa,Agona,Nkoranza,Wenchi,Atwoma,Kofiase,Adonten,Kwamo,Ajyaakrom,Asuboa,Dompoase(Adanse),Poano,Mpataase,Atwima-Takyiman,Kobireso,Abenase and Denyase. It also extends north of the Keta Lagoon as far as Abor more than 40 miles. They primarily speak the Guan languages of the Niger-Congo language family. This is not a UNHCR publication. In Ghana, the symbols are usually carved on totem poles. Please find below the list of additional sources consulted in researching this Information Request. I know you are now responding to the greeting or mentioning your clan or thinking about it. In Adansi Dompoase, members of the Asenie family are the crowned royals of the land and their leaders possesses special leadership skills endowed by their great ancestors. The Website Asante.co.uk, which is dedicated to "Asante history, news and literature," (n.d.a.) If a member is licked by a dog, he must kick it to ward off supernatural retribution. They are popularly referred to as Ogyaasefuo which means descendants of fire. IvyPanda, 16 Sept. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. This term paper on The Akan Clan System was written and submitted by your fellow This "Abusuakuw" has its totem to be a fox, and this signifies an emblem of Shrewdness. These people are believed to be good at trade. THE CLANS AND THEIR TOTEMS (CHAPTER VI) - The Baganda - Cambridge Core All persons belonging to the same clan, irrespective of their place of residence, are considered to be related by blood, or more specifically, to be descendants of a common ancestress. This is the clan of all Ashanti Kings and the strong hold of the Akan tribe. Taboos: Totem animal not to be killed, eaten or handled. Fantes or "Mfantsefo" are one of the major ethnic groups in Ghana, and they are dominant and can be found in the Central region of Ghana. I feel very proud when I see my totem which is the crow, but I dont understand its meaning, Kwamena said laughing, when I asked him about how he sees the usefulness of totems as family and clan symbols. Mitupo have been used by the Shona people since their culture developed. Clans have their ancestral shrines at Anloga except for the Xetsofe who have their shrine at Tsiame across the Keta Lagoon. Totems which are artistically designed by experienced wood carvers and goldsmiths have several implications on ones ethnic identity. Know the 8 Abusua of the Akans and their Totems - Opera News The assertion by Claude Levi-Strauss that scientific explanation entails the discovery of an "arrangement" proves wrong those with an opinion that Ghanaians or Africans for that matter were not civilised before the coming of Europeans or colonisation. Although totems are popular spiritual symbols throughout the global society, their use in textile design is not so pervasive particularly in Ghana (Steven and Salm, 2006;Studd, 2002 and Von Stamm . Totem: the totem of the Oyoko Abusua is a Hawk. On leaving Ketu, the people split into two big divisions. As to whether the use of totems is still useful in the current generation, Ebusuapanyin Ababio said the use of totems would forever continue to be important so far as culture plays an integral role in Ghanaian society. Having ordered the murder of Ewe elders, he ordered the building of a defensive wall around the city of Notsie. During one of such performances, Tegli, himself a mystic, was carried to the grounds where he drew the Sword of Liberation, summoned the gods, and pierced the wall proclaiming, O Mawuga Kitkata, wuwo na mi ne miadogo, azo adzo (Oh great God Kitikana, open the door for us so that we walk through). Need a custom Term Paper sample written from scratch by Having placed the said tree in the Garden of Eden, God declared the tree as sacred and therefore prevented man from eating from it. The Tena-Bretuo arrived from the north. The Ga-Dangbe, G-Dab, Ga-Dangme, or GaDangme are an ethnic group in Ghana, Togo and Benin.The Ga and Dangbe people are grouped respectively as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic group. Hence, their totem is a dog with fire in its mouth (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). ABSTRACT This research seeks to discuss Totemism: its influence on the Akan Youth of Ghana touching on the types of totems, the philosophical and literal meanings of the totems and conservation of biodiversity. The child inherits courage, talents and wisdom from the father. They do not have the same names in each state but each has an equivalentclan(e.g. Violation of the taboo may result in your demise.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-4-0'); Clan cults: Aadoaklo, Kodzikli, Aadatsi, Tsiamitsi. This is one of the Ghanaian Akan symbol that combines two different Adinkra signs to make one symbol. by Every Asante chiefdom is a distinct territorial unit centred on the chief's capital town or village. This collectivism is one of the most distinctive features of the Akan people. Still others believe that from Asumanya a section of the Aduana headed for Akwamu. Numbering over six million strong, the Ewe people inhabiting southern Togo, southern Benin, southwest Nigeria, and south-eastern parts of the Volta Region of Ghana are an ethnic group with a patrilineal society governed by a hierarchal, centralized authority. The chief is elected from a group of candidates eligible by right of membership in a matrilineal descent group in which the office has been vested. Matrilateral cross-cousin marriages are also practised by the chiefs, who marry the daughter(s) of their predecessors in order to uphold the alliances between the ruling lineage and the other matrilineages in the community. Others believe that the totems protect them against their enemies or they are being protected by the powers in such objects. The Akan people believe that they originate from a common ancestor. Prior, Europeans transacted trade on board passing vessels but from about 1720, the Dutch and later the English and Danes began to establish lodges at Anexo, Aflao, Keta and Woe. Their totem is the hawk. Yaa obi dehye, one lady said, trying to respond to her family greeting, wrongly though. The most endangered clan, family or tribal totems are the grey parrot, buffalo, tree hyrax, lion, crocodile and the aardvark. The symbol of the totem may be tattooed on the body, engraved on weapons, pictured in masks. List of 15 Anlo Ewe Clans, Totems & Taboos GhLinks.com.gh When properly utilised, Ghana can earn foreign exchange from people coming to learn about these historical totems of our clans, communities, kings and chiefs. This groups totem is the parrot. The Oyoko clan is the clan in which the King of the Asante Monarch His Royal Majesty Otumfuo Osei Tutu ll hails from. The first king of the Agona Clan is Nana Boa Amponsem I who created the first Akan Empire which mostly traded in gold and Kola nuts.When greeted their response is Yaa ago nana.Some towns of the Agona Clan include Tafo,Bodwesango,Fomesua,Asienimpom,Trede Ahwaa,Ampabame,Nkwawie,Konkoma,Gyenyase,Amoaman,Adwuman,Sepe,Akyenakron and Asuonwin. 16 September. The Asakyiri claim that they were the first to be created by God .Not much is known about the Asakyiri clan. Violations of all other taboos of this clan result in rashes or loose tongue. Ghana as a country is not only unique with its people, geographical location, food, skin type, marriage, funerals, naming ceremonies, chieftaincy, hospitality, way of dressing, language but most importantly, its unparalleled family system distinguishes it from the rest of Africa and the world at large. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Totem clans. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. Aren't they? Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. Cashew tree may not be used for firewood, and its nuts not to be eaten. Totem: Kona-Ebiradze Ebusuakuw has it totem to be a buffalo and this totem signifies the avidity to see what is in water and on land? 2019. The Totem symbol of the Aduana clan is the Dog and Fire. Arlington Bank robbery suspect IDd By Police, Who is Craig Doyle Wife, Doon Doyle? Together they form a legislative and executive body, and most importantly function as a judicial court. A Short List of Ghana's Major Ethnic Groups - Christine Bedenis The Akan people are divided into eight matrilineal clans (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). the wishes of their parents and uncles, whereas in the villages the marriages tend to follow the traditional pattern more closely. The present paper focuses on the Akan clan system. Descent is however traced patrilineally from the male children of the ancestress i. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. The Guan people are an ethnic group found almost in all parts of Ghana, including the Krachi people, language-Kaakye people Nkonya tribe, the Gonja, Anum, Larteh, Nawuri and Ntsumburu . They also serve ascommemorative. For instance, traditional belief systems such as totems and taboos have been successfully adopted to promote natural resource management and conservation in several communities in Ghana (Diawuo . When a member of this Abusua greets you, your respond should be "Yaa ofori Nana. They also make important decisions together. They are mostly Muslims, and Islamic worshipers that make up about 58% of the population. The Asona clan founded a number of kingdoms. Abor, Anyako, Keta, Weta, Afife, Flawu, Dzelukorfe, Avenor, Dzodze, Atorkor, Asadame, Woe, Vodza, Srorgboe, Kedzi, Tsiame, Atiavi and Alakple make up the list. Nana Yankyimadu of Akorokyere is their well known ancestor. These clans are represented with totems known in the Akan language as akyenaboa. When greeted by a person from the Bretuo, the reply should be "Yaa etwie nana". [1] It is a taboo to marry someone from the same Abusua. By BigThings_News (self media writer) | 2 years ago. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. If any totem animal is found dead its body must be covered with leaves or if possible given a burial. The Asakyuiri group is not numerous. There are Eight clans among the Akans they are; 1.Oyoko and Adako Clan. The Akan language and its dialects are classified under the Tano language family, including Asante (Twi), Fante, and Akuapem, which also have their own distinctive written forms. Volta Region: The Seven clans Of The Ewes. - Opera News Some towns of the Agona are Tafo, Bodwesango, Fumesua, Edwumako Techiman, Dunkwa, Asienimpon, Trede Ahwaa, Akyem Apedwa. The principal towns are Adansi Akrofuom, Kyebi, Edweso, and Offinso. Some clans are good at trading. The response of people from this clan when greeted is Yaa ofori nana.Other clans of this town are Ejura,Feyiase,Manso-Nkwanta,Bonwire,Atwima-Agogo,Abrakaso,Taabuom,Beposo,Toase,Abirem,Adanse-Akrofrom,Asotwe,Onwe, Manso Nkwanta,Tano-Odumase,Anyinasu,Manso-Atwedie,Domenase,Onwi-Odaho,Denyase-Odaho,Akwamu Kumase,Kronko-Kumase,Konongo,Apemanin,Kotei,Antoa-Krobo,Senkyi,Adadientam,Dedesua,Manson_Asaman,Akwamu-Bewkai,Sabene_Akrofroum and Konongo-Odumase. Their totem is the bat. The totems are seen as unifying symbols in most traditional areas which bind the people. In such a case an uncle is able to make sure that his daughter has a decent husband in his nephew, and since he is also his possible matrilineal successor the inheritance left behind will indirectly benefit his daughter as well. In March 1784, the Danish Governor of Christiansborg secured a force among the Ga, Ada, Krobo, Akwapim and Ge all of whom had become traditional enemies of Anlo and with an army of 4,000 troops, defeated the Anlo. Accra: Sebewie Publishers. The Seven Clans of the Fantes and Their Totems - Opera News Finally Evans-Pritchard argued that the reason for totems was metaphoric. The original clans from 'HOGBE' (Nortsie) were the. 2.Bretuo Clan. Their totem animal is the Falcon. All these clans have their totem which can be regarded as something more than a spiritual symbol. Newborn Anlo Ewe girls also have their ears pierced on the seventh day and named. Totem: Adzvia, a small brown perch-like fish related to Tilapia Melanopleura (Akpa). They are ready to help each other. They are not to be licked by dogs. The symbol of the Asenie is the bat and its main towns are Kumasi Amakom and Dompoase. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. Required fields are marked *. The different Abusua are the Agona (parrot), the Aduana (dog), the Asenie (bat), Oyoko (falcon/hawk), the Asakyiri (vulture), the Asona (crow), the Bretuo (leopard), and the Ekuona (bull). This is the only clan whose members claim descent from a woman. When greeted their response is Yaa doku nana.The members of this clans peculiar character is uprightness. The modern Asakyuiri state is Akrokerri. Content created and supplied by: Adesua_Gh (via Opera On balance, it is necessary to note that there are eight clans in the Akan society. Klev, is a small local bird which not to be eaten. The third group settled in the coastal region of the new homeland. The Asona peoples totem is the crow. Owing to the destruction of the Atlantic sea waves, Keta lost its place of pride to Anloga which is now the chief city and soul of the Anlo State. Abusua is the name in Akan culture for a group of people that share common maternal ancestry governed by seven major ancient female abosom (deities). 30 Aug. 2000) and Kyebi (GhanaWeb.com. Chapter. Why this entrance exam at the British Council gate? The totem symbol of this clan is the Parrot since it is believed that members of this clan are very eloquent. Lets begin with the most powerful among these clans. There are eight clans (extended families) in the Akan community. List Of Akan Clans In Ghana - 2023/2024 - 2022/2023 They are the mouthpiece of the clan, king or the community. It is important to note that the Akan people honor their ancestors and are proud of their roots. The principal towns are Adansi Akrofuom, Kyebi, Edweso and Offinso.
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