Ukraine: Worlds fifth-largest wheat exporter Ukraine is the fifth largest exporter of wheat, accounting for seven percent of sales globally in 2019. Now, Russia has become the largest exporter of wheat worldwide. The implications for these nations if the supply of crops is disrupted or the cost were to rise is enormous. A lesser-known American company called Gray Fox Aviation and Logistics, which Ukroboronprom said had never even produced the desired munitions, was then selected and paid an advance of over $8 million by Kyiv to provide Ukraine's Artem plant based in the same city with the tools needed to produce the artillery shells. In 1991 Ukraine declared independence. Its largest and capital city is Kiev, located in the north-central part of the country. Seed oils ($3.75bn), iron ore ($3.36bn) and wheat ($3.11bn) are also major export markets for Ukraine. Ukrainian agricultural exports enjoy a growing profile in key global markets like China, Egypt, India, Turkey, and across the European Union. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. As trade is highly dependent on online information exchange, this could have far-reaching consequences if key shipping lines or infrastructure are targeted. Wheat is the second most-produced grain in the world after corn. Also, dont forget to buy some awesome souvenirs to bring home. Ukraine punches far above its weight as a food exporter, contributing 42% of the sunflower oil traded on the global market, 16% of the maize and 9% of the wheat. The major reserves are located in the southern part of Ukraine. Its outlandish size is definitely part of the list of fascinating things Ukraine is famous for. It has quite a handful of interesting sites, including the worlds first power plant in Chernobyl, the worlds deepest station, Arsenalna, and even the worlds heaviest plane, Antonov An-225 (nicknamed Mriya, which means dream). This Ukraine ghost town had a recorded population of 49,360 before it was evacuated after the Chernobyl disaster. The countries of the Middle East represent a particularly promising focus for Ukrainian agricultural exporters. Ukraine Weapons Tracker noted that the source of the ammunition was likely a Western backer of Ukraine that purchased the Pakistani shells and delivered them as a third party. Images of the locally-produced artillery began emerging on social media on January 1, 2023, but some of the photos themselves were taken the month prior and showed Ukrainian forces on the front lines in Donbas using bright yellow shells inscribed with dates indicating they had been made last year. We plan to achieve similar organic market penetration in the United States and across Asia. Despite Moscowwithdrawing from the deal, grain vessels are to continue to use the corridors. Things Ukraine is famous for include the local vodka called horilka, which means burning. 11:23 AM (GMT) Russia has launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine after President Vladimir Putin authorised, what he called, a special military operation in the east. A-IX-2, sometimes referred to as Hexal, has been in use with the Russian military since World War II. The term is practically used to refer to not just vodka, but to any other The United States has donated far more than one million rounds alone. In 2010, the country produced over 736,000 metric tons of marketable manganese ores and concentrates, of which some 121,000 metric tons were exported and the rest used domestically to produce ferroalloys. Chernobyl in itself is another ghost town in Ukraine, but it is only partially abandoned since it is still occupied by around a thousand people to this day. The fact that Ukraine is domestically producing these OF-25T shells only underscores what has become a mad scramble on the parts of Russia as well as Ukraine and its allies to maintain a steady supply of artillery shells in the face of what has become largely an artillery slug-fest. Gasova Lampa is a cool place to appreciate art and history, at the same time fill your bellies with sumptuous Ukrainian dishes. In December 1999 the collective farm system was abolished by presidential decree, and land reform remained a subject of concern for subsequent leaders. Popular soup dish borshch has recently emerged as the latest battleground in Ukraines struggle to assert an independent national identity and shake off centuries of Russian imperial domination. The fighting disrupts the usual process of cultivating, harvesting, selling and transporting the crops that are so vital both for the Ukrainian economy and for nutritional demands of nations all over the world. Top 11 Things Ukraine Is Famous For - Updated 2023, Search Vrbo for the best Holiday Homes & Rentals, Top 10 Airbnb Vacation Rentals In Kharkiv, Ukraine - Updated 2023, Top 8 Ski Resorts In Ukraine - Updated 2023, 8 Best Places To Stay In Uman, Ukraine - Updated 2023. Ukraine is already among the top three grain exporters and a world leader in areas such as soybeans and sunflower oil. By the late Soviet period, however, the Ukrainian economy was under severe strain, and it contracted sharply early in the independence era. Where is Belarus on a map? WebCereals allocated to food, animal feed and fuel. The only European country to rival Ukraine in the production of crops like wheat, corn and sunflower is Russia. UkraineAlert But this rings hollow when Russia and Ukraine are such key exporters of neon, palladium and platinum, all of which are critical for microchip production. Ring finger of newlyweds. All are meant to be experienced, not just Googled. Kiev, the countrys capital, offers intriguingly beautiful architecture and arts that embody the rich Ukrainian history and culture. A cease-fire between the Ukrainian government and Russian-backed forces in February 2015 created a state of frozen conflict, and the ongoing violence shattered daily life in what had been Ukraines most productive industrial region. WebRT @UATV_en: Ukraine signed three new agreements with the Turkish defence firm Baykar, known for production of its new unmanned combat aerial vehicle #ukrainecounteroffensive . Key producers in Ukraine include Metinvest BV, which has facilities in the nations industrial heartland in the east, including sites by the Dnieper River and two major plants in Mariupol. Recently adopted legislation governing concessions and public-private partnerships will help to upgrade Ukraines infrastructure and boost the countrys ability to transport larger volumes of crops and value-added agricultural produce to global markets. At least five million hectares had simply disappeared since the start of the moratorium. Ukraine has the worlds 7th largest and Europes 2nd largest coal reserve at about 34 billion tons. Food producers are likely to come under further pressure as prices of key inputs rise now. Two months ago, for the first time in the years of independence, Ukraine began to mass-produce artillery ammunition of 152 mm caliber, read the December 2022 Ukroboronprom statement. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. However, the market share and product base of leading Russian supplier VSMPO-AVISMA make it impossible to fully diversify away from it, with some of the aerospace manufacturers having signed long-term supply contracts up to 2028. Thecountry mainly grows and exports wheat, corn and barley. Cattle and pigs are raised throughout Ukraine. While Russia is the worlds biggest exporter of wheat, among other products, Ukraine is the biggest exporter of seed oils. However, countries like Lithuania are expecting to see their rail traffic severely affected by sanctions against Russia. Ukraine holds the largest titanium reserve in Europe. These rich iron ores deposits are mainly located in Kremenchuk, Kerch, Mariupol, Belozersky, and Kryvyi Rih. Truck farming or market gardening is particularly notable on the outskirts of such large cities as Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhya, and the conurbation of the Donets Basin. Vineyards are common in the southern part of Ukraine, particularly in Transcarpathia and Crimea. Meanwhile, we can also expect diversions to trade flows: China has already said it will begin importing Russian wheat, for instance. These measures include limits on the amount of land any one individual can purchase. Bees are kept in all parts of Ukraine for pollination and the production of honey and wax; silkworm raising occurs in Transcarpathia. A large portion of the iron ore deposits has been extracted by surface mining. According to an official statement made by Ukroboronprom itself in December of last year, the official domestic production of the 152mm artillery shells that have emerged on the front lines began two months earlier in October following a rather rocky battle to begin doing so that dates back to 2018. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. At every stage of this process, we will work to make sure Ukrainians are protected from the greed on tycoons and corrupt officials. Excluding Crimea, which is currently claimed by Russia, the population of Ukraine is approximately 42 million people, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Eventually, Ukrainians will be invited to take part in a national referendum on the issue of allowing foreign citizens to purchase agricultural land. This Ukraine attraction is equally beautiful even when the leaves burst into fiery autumnal shades. Oct 20, 2020. WebAgriculture and fishing Partly because of rich soils and a favourable climate, Ukraines crop production is highly developed. Now, it would seem that Ukroboronprom is once again in charge of the production and has also been reloading previously fired cases with new propellant charges. That preliminary assessment, if it holds, would make Ukraines lithium reserves one of the largest in the world. This aircraft has six engines with a wingspan measuring 290 feet (88 meters). Shortages of microchips were a major problem throughout 2021. The economy contracted sharply in 2014 as a result of the political crisis that toppled the government of pro-Russian Pres. While Ukraine is a major exporter to Asia, Russia provide a large percentage of the wheat demands for sub-Saharan Africa. Mriya, its nickname, is proudly one of the many things Ukraine is famous for. Yet these beautiful dolls are more than just cuddle and play buddies. The practice, prohibited by law in 1992, was seen by many as a crucial step in the liberalization of the agricultural sector. Ukraine is also the top supplier of corn to China. One of the many traditional food in Ukraine, paska in the Ukrainian language literally means passover. There are about 88 deposits across the country. China, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Australia account for three-fourths of the global output of lithium, cobalt and rare earths. More than a quarter of the worlds wheat exports come from Russia and Ukraine. Despite early hopes that Ukrainian economic independencewith the concomitant end to the transfer of funds and resources to other parts of the Soviet Unionwould alleviate the declining economy and standard of living, Ukraine entered a period of severe economic decline. Ukrainian iron and steel industry accounts for around 2% of worldwide crude steel The country also has reserves of gas condensate of about 80,000 tons. Egypt bought 3.2 million metric tonnes from Russia over the same period. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. The agreement also provided for secure corridors in the Black Sea between Ukraine and the Bosporus; ships in the area and ports involved would not be attacked. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. By mid-May, export prices for wheat and corn had skyrocketed to unprecedented heights. In neighboring Poland, for example, land reform has been underway for the past 15 years. At the turn of the 21st century the economy finally began to grow, at least partially as a result of increased ties with Russia. Exports of Russian grain and fertilizer restricted as a result of the sanctions against Russia were also facilitated. Around 32 million hectares of land is cultivated every year and crops form the bulk of Ukraines national exports. In a post on Twitter, theUkraine Weapons Trackeropen source intelligence account noted that there are slight differences in the index of the projectiles when compared to the classic Soviet OF-25 152mm shell, but chalked that up to likely being an effect of the manufacturing process. The Ukrainian OF-25T shells are filled with TNT, which can be noted by the Cyrillic 'THT' acronym seen written on the casing, as opposed to the A-IX-2 explosive material that is used inside Soviet OF-25 shells. However, Russia is also a main supplier of key ingredients for fertilisers, so trade sanctions could affect production elsewhere. Boeing and Airbus have already approached alternative suppliers. Grain remains urgently needed on the world market, especially in Asia and Africa. The transport modes likely to be affected are ocean shipping and rail freight. That increased to its highest of 26.4 percent in 2018. Gas, alongside oil fields, are mainly located in three provinces of Ukraine. The type of shells Ukraine has been receiving from Pakistan also emphasizes the fact that a growing variety of artillery systems are in use with Ukrainian forces that each require their own respective rounds. Despite the widespread and near-constant military aid that has been flowing into Ukraine since the conflict began almost a year ago, the relentless shelling that has become a staple for both sides will continue to devour ammunition. Hunger rates are rising significantly globally, and one of the largest drivers of hunger is manmade conflict.. The largest wheat importers in 2020, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC), a visualization site for international trade data, were Egypt ($5.2 billion), China ($3.47 billion), Turkey ($2.44 billion), Nigeria ($2.15 billion) and Indonesia ($2.08 billion). They are believed to be guardians of the family, representing a womans wisdom and strength. Ukraine is already among the top three grain exporters and a world leader in areas such as soybeans and sunflower oil. Subscribe to our newsletter for inspiring travel guides and articles from around the world! What is Ukraine's Donbas? In 2001, it accounted for just one percent of wheat exports worldwide. They often have bare faces. While lithium isnt a particularly rare resource, its currently virtually irreplaceable in batteries, and demand is expected to skyrocket as electric vehicles take off, sending automakers scrambling to secure enough supply. Ukrainian soldiers are seen preparing for artillery fire on the Donbas frontline in Ukraine on December 28, 2022. The Black Sea estuaries and the Sea of Azov are Ukraines main fishing grounds. 20 May 2020. In the late 18th century, Lviv even became a haven for anyone seeking tasty, handcrafted chocolates. It weighs 272,155 kilograms (600,000 pounds), too, making it the worlds heaviest aircraft. WebRussia and Ukraine are significant producers and exporters of several commodities including wheat, corn, sunflower oil, and fertilizer. The ring finger, fourth from the thumb, is believed to be connected to the heart. Ukraine is the largest country entirely in Europe and the worlds 46th largest with a total area of 233,062 square miles. I grew up in a farming family in rural Ukraine where life revolved around agriculture. It is primarily used as a cargo plane since the late 1980s and continues to operate up to the present. However, Ukrainians have not been able to fully capitalize on these agricultural riches during the thirty years since the country gained independence. Chinese and Australian investors had been lining up to explore for lithium, a metal that is critical to batteries and the worlds transition to clean energy. Russian gas reliance has been suggested as the reason Europe has been reluctant to remove Russia from the international payments system SWIFT, for example, though its worth pointing out that the Germans have indefinitely suspended new Baltic gas pipeline Nord Stream 2. A D-20 can actually be seen in one of the photos now circulating pictured next to a stack of the yellow munitions. Citizens compensated in a number of ways: more than half grew their own food, workers often held two or three jobs, and many acquired basic necessities through a flourishing barter economy. A similar development from October that can be read about in detail in this past War Zone feature cited evidence that Pakistan had been delivering 122mm HOW HE-D30 artillery shells manufactured by the Pakistan Ordnance Factories to Ukraine via facilitation by the United Kingdom. Web#BREAKING #Ukraine has reportedly signed three new contracts with #Turkish drone manufacturer Baykar during the Teknofest 2023 international aviation technology exhibition This landmark is named after Hagia Sophia, the 6th-century cathedral in Istanbul. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Japan? Ukraine has rich reserves of natural resources which are considered key to its economic growth. When Russia's leader talks about Donbas, he is not just referring to Ukraine's coal and steel-producing area. Of the 88 deposits, 60 are located in Kryvyi Rih basin which has a reserve of about 19 billion tons. The country also has the largest uranium deposit in Europe and accounts for 1.8% of the worlds uranium deposit. Even prior to the invasion, ship owners started to avoid Black Sea shipping routes, and insurance providers demanded notification of any such voyages. To be able to comment you must be registered and logged in. Lithium prices have risen by as much as 600 percent over the past year. Combined, Russia and Ukraine cover more than 70 percent of Egypts imported wheat demand. While a complete suspension of Russian gas flows is unlikely at the moment, even small disruptions will have a significant impact. IRS checks: what does tax refund 30 mean? With more than 50% of world trade, it is also the main player on the sunflower oil market. Freight rates are already extremely high and could rise even further. In the wake of Russia's war of aggression in Ukraine, the United Nations had warned of the biggest food crisis in decades. They are also largely involved in the export and manufacture of other essential raw materials like neon, palladium and platinum. While rail carries only a small proportion of the total freight between Asia and Europe, it has played a vital role during recent transport disruptions and is growing steadily. China was the largest buyer of Ukrainian barley. The views expressed in UkraineAlert are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Atlantic Council, its staff, or its supporters. The following companies are selected examples of leading companies headquartered in The conglomerate said that the munitions have been tested and manufactured using NATO technology at production centers that are dispersed across multiple undisclosed locations both in Ukraine and in partner nations, which would line up with reports published at around the same time that spoke to how NATO had begun developing a 10-year plan to help rebuild Ukraine's defense industry. This year, World Bee Day - under the theme "Bee Engaged" - is focusing on bee production and good practices adopted by beekeepers 2023 Atlantic Council Such consequences are likely to magnify with rising oil and gas prices. The order failed to ever arrive and an international trial led by the Stockholm arbitration court later found that the company was fraudulent. Ukraine has 300 deposits of graphite, containing more than 1 billion tons or 20% of the worlds graphite. Droits d'auteur 20102023, The Conversation France (assoc. The agreement between Ukraine and Russia was important for global food security. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. Sip, bite, and learn history altogether! Thankfully, the situation is now being transformed and Ukraine is gearing up to take its rightful place as an agricultural superpower. Ukraine was estimated to hold over 1.1 trillion cubic meters of natural gas reserves in 2004, ranking it 26th among the countries with proven gas reserves before Crimea was annexed. Today, Russia ships more than 18 percent of the worlds supply, followed by the US (16 percent), Canada (14 percent), France (10 percent) and Ukraine (seven percent). They are also largely involved in the export and manufacture of other In Kiev, Ukraine is where youll find this mesmerizing architectural monument. Ukraine ranks sixthon the corn market. It certainly makes to the list things Ukraine is iconic for. It spends more than $4bn annually to feed its population of over 100 million. Forgot password? 3. Antonov An-225 is the largest airplane in terms of wingspan and length. Ranked in first and second place respectively, corn and wheat are also the world's most widely grown cereals. The majority of the coal produced in Ukraine is for domestic use, especially for electricity production. According to the European Commission, Ukraine How much money has JP Morgan paid for First Republic Bank (FRB)? Legacy Soviet-designed artillery systems also offer diversification, which is important considering the pinch of ammunition. Ukraine alone has an estimated 27 billion tons of iron ore reserves and ranks 6th in global iron ore production. These ambitious goals are entirely realistic but they require a sensible and modern approach to the evolution of Ukraines agricultural industry. This invasion puts those minerals into play., Before Invasion, Ukraines Lithium Wealth Was Drawing Global Attention, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/climate/ukraine-lithium.html. Many in the agricultural sector fought for years to end the moratorium. Cocoa bean production. Quiz, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. UkraineAlert Considered the breadbasket of Europe, 71 percent of Ukraines land is agricultural. Ukraine is the largest carrot producer in Europe, a position the country outstripped from Poland, the traditional top carrot producing European nation. The globally significant progress I am referring to is agricultural land reform. This is how the shadow land market of recent decades made Ukrainians poorer while generating obscene wealth for a small group of corrupt officials and their associates. In 2019, Russia and Ukraine together exported more than a quarter (25.4 percent) of the worlds wheat, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC). 01 May 2023 13:12:49 This is how Ukrainians break their fast, and the delicious paska is officially included as one of the interesting dishes Ukraine is famous for. Ukrainians cant seem to get enough of dolls. The Ukrainian sunflower oil export market is particularly vital to global trade and it makes up more than half of total worldwide exports every year. This was evident during President Zelenskyys February 2021 visit to the United Arab Emirates, where agriculture trade featured prominently in a range of signed memorandums and agreements worth around USD 3 billion. The untapped potential of Ukraines agricultural sector is staggering. Ukrainian soldiers fire artillery on the Donbas frontline. Russia and Ukraine lead the global production of metals such as nickel, copper and iron. At present, 32 million hectares are cultivated annually, representing an area larger than Italy. Egypt was also the biggestbuyer of wheat specifically from Ukraine,statistics show. Stepping up production in other parts of the world could help to reduce the impact of interruptions to food supplies. The term is practically used to refer to not just vodka, but to any other strong spirits. Potatoes are a major crop in the cooler regions in the north and in the Carpathian foothills. However, corruption and mismanagement of resources have slowed the exploration of some of these natural resources. And there are growing concerns that the worlds supply of lithium, as well as other minerals critical to the clean energy transition, are controlled by a handful of countries. It is legendary, so much that it wowed the world. UkraineAlert The proven reserves contain estimated 45,600 tons of uranium. With global transport already severely disrupted in the aftermath of the pandemic, a war could create further problems. In the years ahead, this will leave Ukraine well placed to assume an ever-greater role in global food security. 2022Recurrent Ventures. A period of extreme currency inflation in the early 1990s brought great hardship to most of the population. Russia exported $407bn in products and Ukraine $49bn in 2019. That has had far-reaching consequences, particularly inAfrica, the Middle East and Asia, according to the UN, countries where the coronavirus pandemic and its fallout had already exacerbated the food situation. The shells have since been identified as being OF-25T types modeled after Soviet-era OF-25 152mm high-explosive projectiles. The majority of Ukraines woodlands are managed by the State Forest Resources Agency. Considered the Regardless, Ukraines artillery shell shortage persists and any working projectiles the countrys forces can get their hands on are likely a welcome addition. In cooperation with the National Bank of Ukraine, farmers will be able to access loans at competitive rates to finance upgrades in machinery along with the purchase of quality seed and fertilizer. Looking ahead, Ukraine aims to provide food security for the UAE as well as a number of other countries in the region including Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Russia and Ukraine lead the global production of metals such as nickel, copper and iron. According to statisticsby the US Department of Agriculture,Ukraine was the world's seventh-largest producer of wheat in 2021/22 with 33 million tons. Late last year, Ukraine started to auction off exploration permits to develop its lithium reserves, as well as copper, cobalt and nickel. Ukraine is the fifth largest exporter of wheat, accounting for seven percent of sales globally in 2019. So youll more likely taste dishes in their original recipes and see structures in their vernacular forms. Activate your account. Following the collapse of the USSR, the government removed barriers to business allowing farmers to penetrate the global market as well as to invest in agricultural technology. Due to public fears and concerns fueled by those who benefited most from the moratorium, the reform bill of spring 2020 was highly conservative. All rights reserved. Anything cooler than that results in a diluted version, and you dont want that. Feb 5, 2021. For example, because of TNTs propensity to explode if dropped or exposed to certain levels of combustion, the U.S. Army in 2010 qualified a new explosive formula called Insensitive Munitions Explosive 101, or IMX-101, as a safer alternative to the services existing TNT charged large-caliber projectiles. Russia has denied that and opposes NATO bases near its borders. The country mainly grows and exports wheat, corn and barley. The country was a key economy in the former Soviet Union. Retirement plans: Can you contribute to more than one 401(k)? One of the most politically divisive aspects of privatization, however, was the proposed sale of agricultural land. According to Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a Washington-based think-tank focused on geopolitics, it would allow Russia to protect trade links with European markets as well as up the dependency of southern Europe on Russian oil and gas and act as a security buffer zone. Log in, Iron or non-alloy steel products (semi-finished), Hot-rolled iron or non-alloy steel products, Coiled iron or non-alloy steel bars, rods, Cold-rolled iron or non-alloy steel products, Flat-rolled iron or non-alloy steel products (plated/coated), Railway/tramway locomotives, rolling stodk, Iron or non-alloy steel angles, shapes, sections, Glass bottles, jars, pots, other containers, Non-alcoholic drinks (not water/juice/milk), Electrical/optical circuit boards, panels, Men's suits, trousers (not knit or crochet), Coal tar oils (high temperature distillation), Plastic plates, sheets, film, tape, strips, Laminated wood (including plywood, veneer panels), Electric sound/visual signal bells or alarms, Iron, steel: US$13.1 billion (19.9% of total exports), Animal/vegetable fats, oils, waxes: $6.9 billion (10.5%), Electrical machinery, equipment: $3.2 billion (4.8%), Machinery including computers: $2.1 billion (3.2%), Food industry waste, animal fodder: $1.7 billion (2.6%), Articles of iron or steel: $1.2 billion (1.9%), Cereals: US$11.68 billion (Up by 26.4% since 2020), Iron, steel: $11.67 billion (Up by 75.4%), Ores, slag, ash: $6.7 billion (Up by 65.4%), Animal/vegetable fats, oils, waxes: $6.5 billion (Up by 18%), Food industry waste, animal fodder: $1.39 billion (Up by 6.8%), Inorganic chemicals: $546.6 million (Up by 22.8%), Furniture, bedding, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings: $463.3 million (Up by 43.9%), Mineral fuels including oil: -US$11.7 billion (Up by 62.5% since 2019), Machinery including computers: -$5.7 billion (Up by 37.1%), Electrical machinery, equipment: -$3 billion (Up by 5.8%), Pharmaceuticals: -$2.7 billion (Up by 19%), Plastics, plastic articles: -$2.5 billion (Up by 34.6%), Other chemical goods: -$1.5 billion (Up by 25.4%), Optical, technical, medical apparatus: -$1.3 billion (Up by 19.3%), Rubber, rubber articles: -$1.1 billion (Up by 26.9%), Fertilizers: -$921.7 million (Up by 98.6%), Azovstal iron and steel works (iron, steel), EKTA (LED displays, imaging equipment/software), Ukrainian Automobile Corporation (automobile maker).
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