Answer. They had a special economic and social status in the Jewish community, and they were close to their respective governments, some serving as advisers and tax collectors/finance ministers. Given the central place of the . The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. Naboth declined the offer, just as he should have done, for God had forbidden the Jews to sell their paternal inheritance (Lev. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers of the city, 1 to the elders, and to q the guardians of the sons 2 of Ahab, saying, 2 "Now then, as soon as this letter comes to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and . Jehoshaphat agreed, but wanted to consult the Lord first. God only knows how many generations will be affected by our sinful self-will, our insistence on having things our way instead of Gods. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. Be honest with Him. In Judaism and Christianity, the Davidic Line is the bloodline from which the Hebrew Messiah has a patrilineal descent. Since, however, it was Ahab's idolatrous wife who was the chief instigator of his crimes (B. M. 59a), some of the ancient teachers gave him the same position in the world to come as a sinner who had repented (Sanh. Answer. 9:30). These offenses and atrocities stirred up populist resentment from figures such as Elijah and Micaiah. 1 Kings 16:28-34. He wants to conquer them with His love. A man needs respect from his wife, not ridicule. Jezebel found Ahab sulking in his bed and said to him, How is it that your spirit is so sullen that you are not eating food? (1 Kgs. It was a violent death, but it illustrated again the seriousness of sinful self-will in opposition to God. 21:5). The southern kingdom of Judah was being ruled by his descendants, while the . But like David, who recognized his sin, God restores repentant hearts. List of Characters, Harmony of Bible records in Jeremiahs time. His great kingdom, enlarged and more richly endowed by his son Solomon, had been fractured into two weakened fragments. This shocking story ought to provide the incentive we need to put off every remnant of self-will and yield ourselves fully to do the will of God. 5. He had the dubious distinction of being the most wicked king who reigned over Israel up until his day. The family tree of David (whose descendants became the royal family of the kingdom of Judah) contains quite a few women who were not Jewish. The Hasmoneans, also known as the Maccabees, established their own monarchy in Judea following their revolt against the Hellenistic Seleucid dynasty. Jehoida died when he was 130 years old. SBL Academia Biblica 12. These two were self-willed to the end. Scripture says, When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it, and she painted her eyes and adorned her head, and looked out the window (2 Kgs. Whatever replaces Him is wrong. The Bible Story of Elijah The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Greatest Villain - King NebuchadnezzarThe Bible Story of Mary Magdalene. Two sons of Ahab and Jezebel later ruled in Israel. Copyright 2023, Bible Tales (a division of WaterSums: ABN 41506900240). Their indomitable self-will which has never been surrendered to God will seldom give in to those around them. Matthew starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam.The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point.Matthew has twenty-seven generations from David to Joseph, whereas Luke has forty-two, with almost no overlap between . 118, Warsaw, 1889), Micah was buried in Chesil, a town in southern Judah (Josh. The worship of Jehovah must have seemed dull and commonplace by comparison, and she was determined to change it. In Christianity, the New Testament follows the line through Mary and Joseph to Jesus.. Some do. They believe that they are right and others are wrong, and they are determined to have everything their way. But many years before God had made a covenant with David,And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me. Her mother may have been Ahab's wife Jezebel the Sidonian (and her behaviour was very similar), but we do . The grandson of Hezekiah ben David through his eldest son David ben Chyzkia, Hiyya al-Daudi, died in 1154 in Castile according to Abraham ibn Daud and is the ancestor of the ibn Yahya family. And when he was dying, he said, May theLordseeand avenge! 2 Chronicles 24:22 ESV. He reigned for 22 years, from 930-909 BC. God gave him a great victory when he called down fire from heaven upon Mount Carmel. Even though we may not see a full picture of what He is accomplishing, we can always be confident He is faithful to His promises in all He does. Of this disgraceful incident in Ahabs life, God said, Surely there was no one like Ahab who sold himself to do evil in the sight of the Lord, because Jezebel his wife incited him (1 Kgs. He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel, and brother to Ahaziah and Athaliah . [47][48][49] The Messiah is often referred to as "King Messiah", or, in Hebrew, (melekh mashiach), and, in Aramaic, malka meshia. That step of faith will open the channel of Gods power. Joash/Jehoash: Ahaziah king of Judah and Jehoahaz king of Israel each had a son with this name who became king after them. Baal was considered to be the god of the land. While Joash lay on his bed wounded, they killed him. daughter of Jezebel and Ahab, King of Northern Kingdom of . The people rejoiced to have their legitimate king take the throne. Not yet. Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals. Richard, was a 1954 graduate of Wheaton College, and received his Th.M. Jehoshebas husband was Jehoida, the High-Priest. Ahab called his yes men together and they assured him that the Lord would give Ramoth-Gilead into the hand of the king. of 6. And destroyed all the seed royal All of the royal family that had not been cut off by Jehu and others, except one, mentioned 2 Kings 11:2.To this wickedness she was impelled by many motives: 1st, By rage to see Ahab's family destroyed, which made her resolve that the family of David should share the same fate. [1 Kings 22] The Hebrew Bible says that dogs licked his blood, according to the prophecy of Elijah. While the power-seeking Athaliah was in the act of killing her own grandsons,Jehosheba, half-sister of Ahaziah, stole the orphaned Joash and hid him and his nurse in a bedroom. Of him God says, And he did evil in the sight of the Lord and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. Secondly, since Jesus was David's lawful fleshly Son [literal descendant of David], this same throne shall once more become His right by inheritance, continuing David's dynasty. Squeak up! But it didnt work out quite like he planned. Her mother may have been Ahabs wife Jezebel the Sidonian (and her behaviour was very similar), but we do not know. [41][42], In 2012, The Jerusalem Post reported that philanthropist Susan Roth created Davidic Dynasty as subsidiary of her Eshet Chayil Foundation, dedicated to finding, databasing, and connecting Davidic descendants and running the King David Legacy Center in Jerusalem. 2 Kgs. King David had been absent from the scene of Hebrew history for about 135 years when this story opens. The New Testament books of Matthew and Luke give two different accounts of the genealogy of Jesus that trace back to David. His great kingdom, enlarged and more richly endowed by his son Solomon, had been fractured into two weakened fragments. After overthrowing king Ahab, Jehu killed Ahab's entire clan (II Kings 10:6-11). Luke twice intimates Mary's descent from David: first in the words of the angel to Mary (1:32), and again in recording that Mary went to register in the city of David (2:5). endstream endobj 127 0 obj <. [53] Some Christian commentators also believe that this same "curse" is the reason why Zerubbabel, the rightful Solomonic king during the time of Nehemiah, was not given a kingship under the Persian empire.[54]. She is a contributing writer for a variety of magazines and online sites. After Ahab's death, Jehu killed Jezebel (2 Kings 9) and all of Ahab's descendants (2 Kings 10). Jezreel has been identified as Ahab's fortified chariot and cavalry base.[8]. Accordingly, he is described as undergoing fasts and penances for a long time; praying thrice a day to God for forgiveness, until his prayer was heard (Pire R. El. He . Biblical figure; seventh monarch of the Kingdom of Israel, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "The Monolith Inscription of Salmaneser II", List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahab&oldid=1149045259, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing Akkadian-language text, Articles containing Koin Greek-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The second encounter is between Ahab and an unnamed prophet in. 21:2). . In general, the term Messiah unqualified refers to Mashiach ben David (Messiah, son of David).[47][48]. In Christianity, the New Testament follows the line through Mary and Joseph to Jesus. (Called also Jehoash.) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Baal worship was introduced by Omri., Every living descendant of Jeroboam was killed by Baasha., Asa sternly and aggressively attacked the immorality and idolatry in Judah. 21:1). It is possible that in one or both cases, the name should be connected with the name before or after it in the list, which would reduce the number of sons by one or two. He will not only enable you to carry through with your decision to act in love, but He will give you genuine delight in doing His will. The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized: Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David.In Judaism it is based on texts from the Hebrew Bible and through the succeeding centuries based on later traditions. The stele is dated to circa 840 BCE; however, the name of the Davidic king is not totally preserved, as much of the stele has not survived since the 9th century BCE. He could have acknowledged his sin and repented when confronted. Jehu Slaughters Ahab's Descendants. Kings over Judah and Israel shared a few names: Now available with pre-order savings here. Shalmaneser III of Assyria documented in 853 BC that he defeated an alliance of a dozen kings in the Battle of Qarqar; one of these was Ahab. Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab king of Israel (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2-3). But go back to Ahab and his vegetable garden for a moment. Jewish tradition alludes to two redeemers, both of whom are called mashiach and are involved in ushering in the Messianic age: Mashiach ben David; and Mashiach ben Yosef. She had to have things completely her way, and she almost succeeded. [12] Naboth's soul was the lying spirit that was permitted to deceive Ahab to his death.[13]. Enjoyed this article? His denunciation of the royal dynasty of Israel and his emphatic insistence on the worship of Yahweh and Yahweh alone, illustrated by the contest between Yahweh and Baal on Mount Carmel,[1 Kings 18] form the keynote to a period that culminated in the accession of Jehu, an event in which Elijah's chosen disciple Elisha was the leading figure and the Omride Dynasty was brutally defeated. The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah.According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The family tree of David (whose descendants became the royal family of the kingdom of Judah) contains quite a few women who were not Jewish. But Ahabs self-will becomes even more evident in an incident involving the king and his vegetable garden. A widely spread traditional Christian interpretation relates the non-continuation of the main Davidic line from Solomon to the godlessness of the line of Jehoiachin which started in the early 500s BC, when Jeremiah cursed the main branch of the Solomonic line, by saying that no descendant of "[Je]Coniah" would ever reign on the throne of Israel again (Jeremiah 22:30). Each of his seventy sons had an ivory palace built for him. [35] Hai Gaon was the son of Sherira Gaon, who claimed descent from Rabbah b. Abuha, who belonged to the family of the exilarch, thereby claiming descent from the Davidic line. A advice to you Michel do not use as source of anything that has been . Many of the kings had large numbers of wives and/or concubines: We do not know how many wives Jehoshaphat himself had, but we know that he had seven sons. All the latter turned from idolaters into worshipers of the God of Israel (Tanna debe Eliyahu, i. When we clean spiritual house, but dont slam the door completely, it leaves us vulnerable to greater sin. Descendants of the house of exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became extinct. Joashs story could have ended much differently had he made different choices. Based on Luke Jesus will inherit David's throne, however, Jehoiakim descendants can Not sit on David's throne as he is cursed by God. Omri is mentioned briefly and unfavourably in the Hebrew Bible (1 Kings 16; Micah 6:16). hb```f``|2@q61000Hh&p4p4x@ pH X$LrDCJ,Ef,``^,1d.fb`` @f"} ! 29). Ahab Ahab (Hebrew: , Modern A'av Tiberian A; Akkadian: , translit. According to 2 Kings, 2 Kings 8:16, in the fifth year of Jehoram of Israel, (another) Jehoram became . And few of My servants are grateful. Jehu, the captain of Israels army, was to be the instrument of divine discipline in her case. . God had made a covenant with David. Some prophets survived by compromising their convictions and turning into yes men for Ahab. It was obvious that God was guiding that arrow, and Ahabs self-will ended in his untimely death. Because the stele coincides the death of the Davidic king with the death of [Jeho]ram, the king of the Kingdom of Samaria, scholars have reconstructed the second slain king as Ahaziah of Judah, the only king contemporary to Jehoram with a name ending in -yah. [36][37] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. Instead, he reacted with offense. She knew what was about to happen, but she was going to die like a queen, arrogant, self-willed and unrepentant to the end. Together they hid the child and his nurse for six years in the temple. 11). God does what He says He will because He is Who He claims to be. After the death of David's son, King Solomon, the ten northern tribes of the Kingdom of Israel rejected the Davidic line, refusing to accept Solomon's son, Rehoboam, and instead chose as king Jeroboam and formed the northern Kingdom of Israel. Those who held the position traced their ancestry to the House of David in the male line. He owned it, they said, and he controlled its weather and the increase of its crops and cattle. Proud member Joash the boy-king of Judah reigned from 835-796 BC. We expect almost anything from a man that degenerate, and are not surprised to read, And it came about, as though it had been a trivial thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went to serve Baal and worshiped him (1 Kgs. Naboth was simply obeying the law of the Lord. 180 et seq.). Ask your mate what he or she thinks, then prayerfully consider the answer. She planned to commit a hideous crime; she was going to pay two false witnesses to testify that they heard Naboth blaspheme God and the king, so that both he and his sons would be stoned to death and the king would be free to lay claim to his land (cf. According to the Tanakh, upon being chosen and becoming king, one was customarily anointed with holy oil poured on one's head. Similar to Mitchell Dayan, his discovery came as a result of a death in the family. He was a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel (1 Chronicles 3:21). Ahab (Hebrew: , Modern: Aav, Tiberian: A; Akkadian: Abbu [a-a-ab-bu]; Koin Greek: Achab; Latin: Achab) was the seventh king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. Choose carefully what andwho you allow to influence you. Does the Bible Condemn Using Tarot Cards? He is Micaiah son of Imlah (1 Kgs. 80. Accept godly reproval. For as long as Jehoiada lived, he continued to instruct and mentor Joash. Joash had ruled Judah for 40 years. Jehu was the son of Jehoshaphat, although he is more commonly mentioned as son of Nimshi, his grandfather, perhaps because Nimshi was more well-known. [44][45] The King David Legacy Center has seen support from Haredi Jews in Jerusalem. 2 Kings 11:1. 25:23-34). After the kings death, their son Ahaziah became king, but his pagan mother Athaliah remained the behind-the-scenes evil adviser. King Jehoshaphat was a descendant of King David, from the tribe of Judah, and began to reign over Judah about 100 years after the death of King David. All that remains of the name is the final syllable, the extremely common theophoric suffix -yah. Her time as queen is nestled amid centuries of evil monarchs who reigned over . According to 1 Kings 20, war later erupted between Ahab and king Hadadezer of Aram-Damascus (which the Bible refers to as "Ben-Hadad II") and that Ahab was able to defeat and capture him; however, soon after that, a peace treaty was made between the two and alliance between Israel and Aram-Damascus was formed. As recorded in 2 Kings 9:30-34, Jehu had his servants throw Jezebel out of a window, causing her death. The bulk population of the Northern Kingdom of Israel was forced to relocate to Mesopotamia and mostly disappeared from history as The Ten Lost Tribes or intermixed with exiled Judean populations two centuries later, while the remaining Israelite peoples in Samaria highlands have become known as Samaritans during the classic era and to modern times. . [7] Uzziah may also be mentioned in the annals of Tiglath-Pileser III; however, the texts are largely fragmentary. - And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead. Although the house of David stood on the brink of destruction, God never forgot His promise. While the forceful ones rant and rave, strike out at those who stand in their way, throw fits and destroy things, the weak ones sulk and pout and fret like spoiled children. Jezebel outlived him by almost fourteen years. Jehoram ( Hebrew: Yhrm; also Joram) was the ninth king of the northern Kingdom of Israel ( 2 Kings 8:16, 2 Kings 8:25-28 ). ", "We Are Family: King David's Descendants Gather for 'Reunion', "The Real Messiah A Jewish Response to Missionaries", "David, Prophetic Figure of the Last Days", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davidic_line&oldid=1148547226, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 20:51. ), Richard L. Strauss authored nine books, and served as pastor of churches in Fort Worth, TX, Huntsville, AL. [4], Ahab was one of the three or four wicked kings of Israel singled out by tradition as being excluded from the future world of bliss (Sanh. During the reign of his grandmother, temple items were plundered for Baal worship. Jehu's name, meaning "Yahweh is he," portrays well . With evil men persuading him to do wrong, Joash caved to their influence. Ashtoreth was considered to be the mother-goddess of fertility. Can you believe that a grown man would act this childishly? Ahaz (Hebrew: , z, "has held"; Greek: , Akhaz; Latin: Achaz) an abbreviation of Jehoahaz II (of Judah), "Yahweh has held" (Hebrew: , Modern: Yh'aaz, Tiberian: Yh'z; Akkadian: Ya'azi [ia--a-zi]) was the twelfth king of Judah, and the son and successor of Jotham. They will not listen to reason; they will not consider the feelings of others; they will not face the potential consequences of their intended actions. The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, The Greatest Villain - King Nebuchadnezzar, Why Everyone Should Know about Joash, the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre. (On Athaliah, see the comment upon 2 Kings 8:18. [32] 9:22). Their duties would have been to promote the worship of Baal and Ashtoreth throughout the land. She was going to teach Ahab her philosophy of life: Take what you want and destroy anyone who stands in your way. And Ahab did not have the courage to stop her. 1 Kings 16:122:53 tells the story of Ahab and Jezebel, and indicates that Jezebel was a dominant influence on Ahab, persuading him to abandon Yahweh and establish the religion of Baal in Israel. Ahab , Jehoshaphat's contemporary, was the son of Omri who usurped the throne and founded the third dynasty of Israel. The southern kingdom of Judah was being ruled by his descendants, while the northern kingdom of Israel suffered under a succession of wicked men at the helm. He wanted another opinion: Is there not yet a prophet of the Lord here, that we may inquire of him? (1 Kgs. Hence, the name of Ahab in the list of wicked kings was changed to Ahaz (Yer. He could have refused audience to the leaders of Judah who brought bad advice. However, this theory has been widely contested. And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab did (for Ahabs daughter was his wife), and he did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chron. But the story is not over. A descendant of Issachar: One of the sons of Izrahiah, a descendant of Issachar, was called Obadiah. But Jezebel was not finished with her sinister work. For the survival of those around us, for the happiness of our mates and for harmony in our marriages, we must face up to every trace of stubborn self-will and claim Gods grace to deal with it. But Elijah was the only one courageous enough to stand up openly against Jezebels wickedness. 11:31, shows that her fame had risen at the time when St. Matthew wrote. Connect with Sylvia on her blog, When the House is Quiet, her Facebook page, orTwitter. Omri left to Ahab an empire that comprised not only territory east of the Jordan River, in Gilead and probably Bashan, but also the land of Moab, whose king was tributary. Jewish Quarterly Review, hereafter "J. Q. R.", xv. And the evil influence lived on! Soon after he immigrated to Israel in 1968, Rabbi Dayan buried his grandfather . All rights reserved. There areseveral different men by that name in the Old Testament. 10 Now Ahab had seventy sons in p Samaria. It was several years later when that judgment came on Ahab, and it too is a story of self-will. God is faithful to do what He promises. Ahab (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Aav, Tiberian:A; Akkadian: Abbu [a-a-ab-bu]; Koin Greek: Achab; Latin: Achab) was the seventh king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. In Judaism it is based on texts from the Hebrew Bible and through the succeeding centuries based on later traditions. However, The Jewish Quarterly Review mentions that Hezekiah was liberated from prison, and became head of the academy, and is mentioned as such by a contemporary in 1046. When he died, Scripture says it was "to no one's sorrow" ( 2 Chronicles 21:20 ). Because Jews have historically believed that the Messiah will be a male-line descendant of David, the lineage of Jesus is sometimes cited as a reason why Jews do not believe that he was the Messiah. The incident started over a city east of Jordan called Ramoth-Gilead, which Ahab said belonged to Israel but was still in the hands of Syria. Interestingly, two of the sons had the same name: Azariah. [1][2] He was later succeeded by his son, Solomon. And his mothers name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Onui. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was . 61b), the Crsus of his time, he was, according to ancient tradition (Meg. The Levites had always been excluded from the Israelite monarchy, so when the Maccabees assumed the throne in order to rededicate the defiled Second Temple, a cardinal rule was broken. Anything which takes a higher position in our lives than our allegiance to God is an idol. [26] Even so, as for David and his immediate descendants themselves, the position of some scholars, as described by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed, espouses that David and Solomon may well be based on "certain historical kernels", and probably did exist in their own right, but their historical counterparts simply could not have ruled over a wealthy lavish empire as described in the Bible, and were more likely chieftains of a comparatively modest Israelite society in Judah and not regents over a kingdom proper.[27]. You can take anything you want. With her Phoenician background, Jezebel could not seem to understand that even the king in Israel was subject to the laws of God.
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