We have no desire to devastate that which the people of North Viet-Nam have built with toil and sacrifice. Such peace demands an independent South Viet-Nam--securely guaranteed and able to shape its own relationships to all others-free from outside interference--tied to no alliance--a military base for no other country. It will require patience as well as bravery, the will to endure as well as the will to resist. And we must be prepared for a long continued conflict. Peace without ConquestPresident Johnson's Speech at Johns Hopkins University April 7, 1965Tonight Americans and Asians are dying for a world where each people may choose its own path to change. We have helped to build, and we have helped to defend. Why must this Nation hazard its ease, and its interest, and its power for the sake of a people so far away? Have we, each of us, all done all we could? This support is the heartbeat of the war. Women and children are strangled in the night because their men are loyal to their government. In Asia, as elsewhere, the forces of the modern world are shaking old ways and uprooting ancient civilizations. Have I done everything I can to help unite the world, to try to bring peace and hope to all the peoples of the world? We can do all these things on a scale never dreamed of before. And we will try to make it so. And we will help to make it so. We have no territory there, nor do we seek any. We have helped to build, and we have helped to defend. We should not allow people to go hungry and wear rags while our own warehouses overflow with an abundance of wheat and corn, rice and cotton. Lyndon B. Johnson, Address at Johns Hopkins University: "Peace Without Conquest." We will never be second in the search for such a peaceful settlement in Viet-Nam. It was height of Johnson's popularity and also the beginning of the end of his presidency. They protect what we cherish. And only in such a world will our own freedom be finally secure. And helpless villages are ravaged by sneak attacks. . We have stated this position over and over again, fifty times and more, to friend and foe alike. *Who are we supporting by getting involved? So I will very shortly name a special team of outstanding, patriotic, distinguished Americans to inaugurate our participation in these programs. "Peace Without Conquest" is Lyndon Johnson's explanation of the American involvement in the war as a means to bring harmony to the region while avoiding The ordinary men and women of North Viet-Nam and South Viet-Namof China and Indiaof Russia and Americaare brave people. The war is dirty and brutal and difficult. The wonders of modern medicine can be spread through villages where thousands die every year from lack of care. But we have the power and now we have the opportunity to make that dream come true. RES 1145 (Gulf Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. . For what do the people of North Viet-Nam want? # 46402 | 1,748 words | 1 source | MLA | 2002 | $19.95 Add to cart More information And it is a war of unparalleled brutality. The first reality is that North Viet-Nam has attacked the independent nation of South Viet-Nam. If the Johnson administration were to wage a war abroad, it would need to win the war of public opinion at home. And these objectives, and more, are within the reach of a cooperative and determined effort. . Our Core Document Collection allows students to read history in the words of those who made it. 1The text of the reply to the 17-nation declaration of March 15 was released by the White House on April 8, 1965. I have come here to review once again with my own people the views of the American Government. . What makes good speech move us and motivate us? Our resources are equal to any challenge. @ A B C D E V W X gd = @ C D E _ ` i j { | W Y L M / r hOD hOD \hOD hz 6\ hOD h 6\ hOD h hOD hz hOD h \hOD hz \h/ 5\ hFy hFy 6>*\hFy hFy hFy \hFy h \h h 5\ hE 5\ hOM 5\ hFy 5\2 T U Y ] u v C D = ? This article analyzes the situation leading to the speech, the speech itself, and public reaction, concluding that although LBJ's speech failed to bring peace to Southeast Asia, it succeeded in mollifying critics enough for the administration to escalate the war. Neither independence nor human dignity will ever be won, though, by arms alone. 24.4Douglas MacArthur, Speech before Congress (April 19, 1951) 24.5Herbert Block, "Weve Been Using More of a Roundish One," Washington Post (May 1951) "Peace without Conquest" Speech at Johns. If the aims of keeping South Vietnam free can be achieved through diplomacy, his administration will exhaust every option. The sight of healthy children in a classroom is impressive. And until that bright and necessary day of peace we will try to keep conflict from spreading. But we dream of a world where all are fed and charged with hope.The ordinary men and women of North Vietnam and South Vietnam--of China and India--of Russia and America--are brave people. For centuries nations have struggled among each other. To Dr. Eisenhower and Mr. Garland, and this great institution, Johns Hopkins, I thank you for this opportunity to convey my thoughts to you and to the American people. The Peace Without Conquest speech was the high-water mark for the Johnson administration. It is a change in what we believe that purpose requires. We will explore the fundamental art of rhetoric throughout the ages as it has effectively communicated sentiments of personal belief and political persuasion. . Acceptance Speech at 1980 Republican Convention. They dont want the U.S. to go saving people, even without force of arms.. No justice, no peace " is a political slogan which originated during protests against acts of ethnic violence against African Americans. Thus, it became necessary for us to increase our response and to make attacks by air. But we must deal with the world as it is, if it is ever to be as we wish. And we do this to convince the leaders of North Viet-Nam--and all who seek to share their conquest--of a very simple fact: We will not be defeated. This is the principle for which our ancestors fought in the valleys of Pennsylvania.1 It is the principle for which our sons fight tonight in the jungles of Viet-Nam. And there is much to be done. WHY ARE WE IN VIETNAM ?We are there because we have a promise to keep. Peace Without Conquest was Johnson's explanation of the American involvement in the war as a means to bring harmony to the region while avoiding This is a regime which has destroyed freedom in Tibet, which has attacked India, and has been condemned by the United Nations for aggression in Korea. And only in such a world will our own freedom be finally secure. $ 8 } < = uph` hz 6>*\hE 6>*\ hFy \hz h 6\ hFy hFy hz \hFy hFy h \h 5\ hFy h 5h hz h 6>*CJ \aJ hz 6>*CJ \aJ hz hz CJ \aJ h# \hz hz \hz hz 5\ hOM 5\ hz 6\ hz hz 6\" 7 8 9 & ' ~  > ? Electrification of the countryside--yes, that, too, is impressive. We have stated this position over and over again, fifty times and more, to friend and foe alike. WebThe discourse was considered the most important foreign policy speech as it addresses the Vietnam crisis which happened to be a prevalent issue at the time. The American people have helped generously in times past in these works. The rulers in Hanoi are urged on by Peking. But the simple truths are there just the same. Our objective is the independence of South Viet-Nam, and its freedom from attack. WebMost writers believe that the Peace without Conquest address succeeded in silencing domestic and international criticism, and the speech enabled the president to We fight because we must fight if we are to live in a world where every country can shape its own destiny. But we dream of a world where disputes are settled by law and reason. Request Permissions, Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress. We may well be living in the time foretold many years ago when it was said: I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live.. As far back as 1961 I conferred with our authorities in Viet-Nam in connection with their work there. Ask yourselves that question in your homesand in this hall tonight. We will do everything necessary to reach that objective. And helpless villages are ravaged by sneak attacksOver this war--and all Asia--is another reality: the deepening shadow of Communist ChinaThis is a regime which has destroyed freedom in Tibet, which has attacked India, and has been condemned by the United Nations for aggression in KoreaThe contest in Vietnam is part of a wider pattern of aggressive purposes. But there is more to it than thatwe dream of a world where disputes are settled by law and reason. Cookie Policy He compared the war to the actions taken by the United States to protect Europe during and after World War II. Wilson responded by severing diplomatic relations with Germany, but still hesitated to ask Congress to declare war. A COOPERATIVE EFFORT FOR DEVELOPMENTThese countries of southeast Asia are homes for millions of impoverished people. WebIt also requires the work of peace. Of course, some of the people of South Viet-Nam are participating in attack on their own government. President Johnson spoke about the Vietnam conflict and U.S. policy in the region. Based on your knowledge up to 1965, is he someone you can throw your support behind? Entitled "Peace Without Conquest," the address attempted to explain why Southeast Asia was of vital American interest. Why choose this as our goal? We will not grow tired. But the simple truths are there just the same. *What are the strengths and weaknesses of Johnsons platform? Foremost, the president tries to reassure critics that he is focused on peace. And, if we are steadfast, the time may come when all other nations will also find it so. Soviet Reactions to Certain U.S. This is a regime which has destroyed freedom in Tibet, which has attacked India, and has been condemned by the United Nations for aggression in Korea. It wasnt that they wanted the Germans to win, but they didnt think this cataclysm was one that American intervention would remedy, says Michael Kazin, the author of War Against War: The American Fight for Peace 1914-1918. But we dream of a world where all are fed and charged with hope. Each day these people rise at dawn and struggle through until the night to wrestle existence from the soil. Its object is total conquest. How does he address the opposition to fighting the war? For our part I will ask the Congress to join in a billion dollar American investment in this effort as soon as it is underway. . Have I done enough?Ask yourselves that question in your homes--and in this hall tonight. Women and children are strangled in the night because their men are loyal to their government. But it is our best and prayerful judgment that they are a necessary part of the surest road to peace. Despite having done considerable work on social welfare and civil rights, Johnson's presidency was marred by the growing war in Vietnam. On January 30, just one week after Wilsons speech, Germany announced unrestricted submarine warfare, meaning U.S. merchant and passenger ships would once again be targeted by German U-boats. We will do this because our own security is at stake. Privacy Statement In Asia, as elsewhere, the forces of the modern world are shaking old ways and uprooting ancient civilizations. Well, we have it there for the same reason that we have a responsibility for the defense of Europe. This kind of world will never be built by bombs or bullets. For all existence most men have lived in poverty, threatened by hunger. But I do not find it impressive at all. Now there must be a much more massive effort to improve the life of man in that conflict-torn corner of our world. And we will try to make it so. We wish that this were not so. This article explores the speech that President Lyndon Johnson delivered on April 7, 1965 entitled "Peace without Conquest."

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