Their nickname is the Canaries. https://thosewhowillnotbedrowned.wordpress.com/2011/06/24/the-norwich-strangers-16th-century-refugees/. someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. They often focus on negative aspects of migration, but in most cases there are both challenges and opportunities for migrants and the host country. In November 1569, the number of strangers was calculated at 2,827 (752 men, 681 women, 26 servants, 1132 children), all which company of strangers, we are to confess, do live in good quyet and order, and that they traveyle [work] diligentlye to earn their livings. In October 1571 the total number of Strangers was 3,993 (1,056 men, 1,095 women, 1,862 children). Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. In June 1602, Willemyne Clyncket, the wife of James Demara, went to the leaders of the Dutch community to complain that her daughter had been badly bitten by a dog owned by Pyrma, widow of Francis van Dycke: Willemyne had called in a surgeon and the Dutch leaders decided that Pyrma would have to pay the surgeons fee of 3. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. NRO catalogue number NCR Case 17d/2. In 1578, Queen Elizabeth I made a state visit to Norwich, which may have been a specific attempt to demonstrate her support for the Strangers. Overall, the story of the Strangers in Norwich was a very successful one and not only helped the local economy but also of added to the cultural variety and vibrancy of the community in which they settled. this industry was struggling. As there was a serious outbreak of plague in the city in 1579, in which the incomer community was particularly badly hit, there must have been well over 5,000, probably nearer 6,000, members of this refugee community before it struck and this in a city with an English population of no more than 12,000. The best book to start with is still The Walloons and their Church in Norwich at Norwich by W J C Moens, published in 1887-8. Twenty-four of the householders admitted were Dutch and six were Walloons the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of Wallonia, who spoke French and Walloon. The Continental immigrants did not bring in many new surnames. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Daft : It is a surname of the medieval times that means, gentle, meek. 01603 727 950. Another census of 1583 calculates that there were 4,677 Strangers in the city. Death or De'Ath : A surname that means death. By the late 1570s, one person in four in Norwich was a refugee who had come into the city within the previous ten years. They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football clubs name is one of their most famous legacies. But, above all, Wren worried that locals might start attending Stranger services and weaken the English church. By 1600, Norwich weavers were even facing a shortage of yarn and labour. A good number of the incomers were skilled weavers. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. This comprised elegies, including one to Johannes Elison, a long meditation on Psalm 8 and 221 Dutch epigrams. Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. Queen Elizabeth meets the Strangers in Norwich in 1578 Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. The majestic Castle with its fine 12th century keep is prominently situated . A Norfolk Womans Propensity for Social Status! (including typos, unknowns and the ones we don't have any data for!). contact the editor here. A harsh winter in 1564-5 added to the citys distressed state. More workers were needed and they came over from an area now covered by Belgium, France and the Netherlands. They also helped to rebuild an area north of the River Wensum after it was devastated by fire in 1507. Registration districts were originally created for the registration of births, marriages and deaths, Your email address will not be published. The Elizabethan Strangers, often referred to as just the Strangers, were a group of Protestant refugees seeking political asylum from the Catholic Low Countries, who settled in and around Norwich. Later the word came to be used for a particular group of incomers refugees from the Low Countries from 1567 onward, who were fleeing from persecution in their own land, and who found a welcome in the city. flint rubble ground floor, rendered timber frame first floor. An excellent overview of the influx to Norwich of C17th Dutch families who were escaping persecuton in the Low Countries. Are people in Norwich still wearing Covid face masks . Where the index is higher than 1, then you are more likely to find someone called FECK here . Finally for some name holders at least, the surname could originate from a now "lost" medieval place once called Norridge in the parish of Upton Scudamore in Wiltshire. Richard Tomkins SALYER Abraham, Norwich St. George Colegate,1609, gdsalyer@msn.com Gerald Dee Salyer SAMPHER, Wells/any place,1850 - 1970, johnland10@aol.com John Land SAMPHER and variations, Syderstone/Great Bircham etc./Watton/Holkham/Wells, 1630 - 1900, c.woods45@btinternet.com Chris Woods SAMPSON, King's Lynn, any time, jornele@aapt.net.au 15/154 (south side) 26.2.54 No 6 (Strangers Hall Museum) GV I. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Laud's most committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. John was clearly a successful merchant as he eventually owned one of the most expensive houses in Norwich. In the coming weeks we will be bringing you stories about large groups of people who left the Low Countries for other parts of the world. Between 50,000 and 300,000 refugees sought religious freedom elsewhere, many of whom came to Protestant England, settling in towns like London, Southampton, as well as Norwich. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Clearly, there were tensions in the town as a result of the sudden increase in incomers. 23 February 2014 CABBURN, Norwich, any time, william.cabburn@sky.com William Cabburn. Restrictive policies were needed to minimise tensions between Stranger and local communities, but very different policies were necessary if the English economy was to benefit from the skills and technologies of immigrants. Mathei may have had 2 sons Eustacius and William , also born in Old Hunstanton in 1549 and 1551.. Despite the friction the Norwich textile trade continued to flourish, the Strangers married into local families and their otherness gradually faded. Most of these people were Dutch speakers, but a considerable number were French speakers; the latter are known as Walloons. John was educated at the local grammar school, but as the eldest son he was required to take over the family cloth business, while his younger brother, Aquila, studied at Cambridge University. Visiting Professor at Adam Mickiewicz University and Associate Professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. Many Strangers refused to pass on their skills to English apprentices, arguing that they had enough of their own children to set to work. Military Instructions for the Cavalry by John Cruso. These 'diverse strangers of the Low Countries' had fled to England to escape religious persecution in their homeland. It was calculated that 355 people had arrived since 25 March 1571, made up of 85 Dutchmen, 25 Walloon men, 85 women and an unspecified number of children and also one Frenchman from Dieppe. with this surname. He names his wife Mary and his son Theophilus (also later the pastor of the Dutch church in the city) as executors, and two other prominent members of the community, Francis Dacket and John Cruso, as supervisors. Top surnames from the 1881 census in Norfolk Top surnames by total occurrences Top surnames by population index The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. Locals were often upset when immigrants set up business in other trades, such as tailoring and shoe-making because this created unwanted competition. County Court. There was the occasional grumble. Eight years later, five Norwich men were charged with breaking into a close outside St Stephens Gates and stealing roots, the property of a Mr Vertngoose. http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/norfolk/article_2.shtml The strangers paid double subsidies or taxes on the value of their personal property; they paid their own ministers, by whom they had to be furnished with a voucher before permission to reside in the city was granted to them, all their names being registered; they had to pay all the expenses of their churches and the entire support of their poor besides twenty pence in the pound on their rentals, towards the pay of the parish clergy. [Norwich, University of East Anglia PhD Thesis, 1978] Societies. We'll email you when there are new posts here. put many Calvinists in a life-and-death situation. than if you picked from the UK as a whole, and where it's lower then you are less likely. He was the son of incomers from Hondschoote, now in French Flanders. CADAMY, any place, any time, leona.howard@rocom.co.uk Leona Howard. NTM&M never attempts to claim ownership of such material; ensuring at all times that any known and appropriate credits and links back to our sources are always given in our articles. For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. You may like to try contacting a local record searcher who can carry out specialised, targeted research on your behalf. The Mayors Court dealt with petty offences in the city, and inevitably some incomers found themselves involved. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Strangers' Hall. The Duke of Alva had ruthlessly pursued them as heretics and many were raped, murdered or burnt at the stake and they became refugees looking for a new home. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. In summary, what this book has taught me today: Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. Collecting, caring for, and making unique Norfolk records accessible. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please Hunstanton: The Wreck of the S.T. The Stranger churches were important as centres of communication and social care, and immigrants continued to donate money to them, despite also having to support English parishes. Solempne printed books for use by the Dutch Calvinist church in Norwich, including a Dutch psalter and a confession of faith. Marriages 1590-1747. The arrival of the Strangers was described by W. Moens in his book The Walloons & their Church at Norwich (1888): Invited by the Duke of Norfolk and the Corporation of Norwich, the strangers on obtaining letters patent from the Crown, came to Norwich in 1665 from Sandwich, where they first settled, and soon increasing in numbers restored to the city, by the manufacture of their various fabrics, that prosperity which had been lost by the ravages caused by the mortality from the black death at the close of the 14th century. John also translated military books from French to English, acting in some sense as a cultural go-between. He had tried to stage an uprising to drive the Dutch and Flemish migrants out of Norwich, but had been foiled and was awaiting execution when he wrote the poem. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. The arrival of the Strangers from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. Anyone with the surname Platten is 41 times more likely to come from Norfolk than any other part of the country. Gyles Cambye, a Dutch immigrant dyer living in Norwich, told the court that he was trading with Arthur Rotye, another Dutch immigrant, who lived in London. In the time of Mayor Robert Wood (1569-70), it was noted; by reason of the business in Flanders the city was very much replenished with strangers. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Lauds committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. In October 1571 the total number of Strangers was 3,993 (1,056 men, 1,095 women, 1,862 children). The actual figure 4d., but did not exercise it against the strangers. Miss Savidges Version of Moving House! The Dutch printer, Anthony de Solempne, was employed to publish official orders and decrees. and in the south west, having few records extant: . A table then shows the distances of the persons (still within the County of Norfolk) with these locative surnames from origin. There were very few surnames of any origin type that could be safely regarded as Scottish. There were no locative surnames from Wales. All the people involved in the case were incomers; we are not told whether or not the dog was also from the Low Countries! Ever since the Middle Ages, Norwich had been at the centre of an extensive textile inductry in woollens and worsted. Norwich Cathedral must be the number 1 visitor attraction dating back to 1096 and having the 2nd highest spire in England. There are more than double the number of Smiths in the county compared to any other surname far more than runner-up Brown (5,974) and Taylor (4,617) in third. shows the level of probability - for example, a figure of 2 would indicate that you are twice as likely to find They taught their skills to local people and employed some as apprentices, again contributing to the local economy. An Overview: The arrival of the "Strangers" from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. These immigrants were to become so well integrated into the local community that they were no longer Strangers. Even if the Strangers were not involved in these activities, as religious separatists they still viewed with suspicion by the authorities. Much of the prosperity of Norfolk after this period can be traced to this influx of these Strangers. But some are far more common than others. Enrolment of Apprenticeship Indentures, June 1585-Nov 1625. Files, 1691-1855 Judicial . A short history of Strangers hall and some of the people who lived and developed it. Register or sign in to read or purchase an article. Immigrants in Norwich were offered citizenship rights before those of any other town, and the corporation made full use of the Stranger skills and expertise. He subsequently studied at Leiden before eventually becoming Professor of History at Heidelberg University. The value of 56.78 in Norfolk means that you are 56.78 times as likely to find What were their occupations and social status and what were their daily lives like? While many settled in London, others moved to Norwich, the county town of Norfolk, which had a strong claim to be called Englands second city after London during the early modern period. England Records of Huguenots, Walloons, Flemish Religions .. Brancaster, a North Norfolk village. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. The Elizabethan Strangers: Victims of success The Stranger community grew rapidly from the original 30 households. Flicking through it's pages on the way home, sitting on the bus, I was well, almost mind blown - as some of the conclusions knocked down some of my preconceptions of my Norfolk ancestry and heritage. Many more would have crossed county boundaries into Suffolk, Lincolnshire, etc. We're taking booking enquiries at norwichcastle.bookings@norfolk.gov.uk or 01603 493636. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. The old custom of hostage, revived by the grant of 1576 to William Tipper, compelled to reside with appointed hosts who received payment for their entertainment and who supervised and received a percentage on their purchases and sales. The weaving, wool and cloth industry in Norwich had been in decline with many townsmen out of work. In Norwich today, squares are called plains. Rymer : Is a surname associated with being a poet and making rhymes. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. During the Elizabethan era, foreigners became more numerous on the Nations streets. They reached many villages. to parishes, but not necessarily so. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. The group would be known as "Elizabethan Strangers" and quickly settled into life in Norfolk bringing with them skills, talents and trades. This is not a new story just a resume. Jan received a good education from the physician, Matthias de Rijcke, before leaving Norwich to study at Cambridge. They include well-known Norfolk families such as the Boileaus, the Columbines and the Martineaus. Tom Christiaens. Van Wervekin told his wife to bring two wooden dishes to make butter as the English only ate pig fat. NOTICE: Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! is a non-commercial Site seeking only to be informative and educational on topics broadly related to the history and heritage of the County of Norfolk in the U.K. For example, a frequency of 0.0191 in Norfolk means that someone called FECK here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. C14 onwards. Editors' Code of Practice. However, events quickly overtook them as the arrival of the Duke of Alva in the Low Countries in the wake of the Beeldenstorm Luke and Phil Platten from Platten's Fish and Chips in Wells. However, because she obstinately refused to pay, the matter came before the Mayors Court, which sent her to prison.
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