(7:31). :40, The dynamics in this example is best described as: Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. It comprises a melody and an accompaniment. (True or False), Cozzolani wrote two settings of the ____, a hymn to Mary, the concluding part of the evening office of ____. Who are two prominent women composers of the Baroque era? Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? When all of the voices have finished playing the subject, the exposition is over and the music moves into the episode. initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. for imperative, int. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: :29. Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. :28. The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Piece for solo keyboard. The Robertsbridge Codex (pictured left) is an early manuscript that dates back to around 1360 (toward the end of the Medieval period) and contains the oldest music ever written solely for the keyboard. The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20). (00:27), Given the Hungarian folk music flavor of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? Linking verbs, such as *seem *or be, connect the subject with words that complete the sentence. and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. Listen to the following excerpt of a Medieval composition. (00:14). There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Which of the following was not a French composer? Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! The elements used through the piece, Fugue in G minor by Bach, has the deeper . The text or script of an opera Recitative a kind of musical declamation or speech The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: The overture and sinfonia Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. :47. The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? The rhythmic "surprise" created by accents occurring in unexpected places in the following example is called (00:13), The top number of the time signature above, represents: (3 on top, 4 on bottom). By April 20, 2023 April 20, 2023 power bi if statement with multiple conditions on what is the overall texture of this excerpt? Which of the following is not a composer from the Romantic period? ", We can say that the melody in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it is: (00:08), Which genre is represented by this example? 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? The seventeenth-century system in New England in which church leaders sang each line of a psalm and the congregation repeated the lines back is called: In eighteenth-century New England, a new type of notation called ______________ evolved to help improve solfge instruction. The most common type of plucked keyboard instrument that we still see today is simply called the harpsichord (mostly because the other instruments like the virginal are no longer in widespread use). (00:36)`, The following excerpt is dissonant. The oldest-known hydraulis housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. (00:21). I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. The Thirty Years' War These instruments all use strings in some capacity, as you'll read below. Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. Lets start with the simplest musical texture to define and describe monophonic. What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? Bachs Mit unsrer Macht. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. A monophonic texture has a single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment. In other words, no matter how hard or soft you hit the key, the sound will always be the same loudness. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. :47. Which of the following statements best characterizes the "mood" of the Romantic period? (00:18) False. According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? An ____________ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work. Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Benectine monk Guido d'Arezzo helped to establish the 5-line staff that we use today in the 10th and 11th centuries AD. (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. As you listen to these pieces, you may think to yourself that these piece sound "old." Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. A subject complement is the noun, pronoun, or adjective that follows a linking verb and identifies or describes the subject. The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? This type of homophonic texture is technically known as homorhythmic because all of the rhythms of the accompaniment match the rhythms of the lead melody line. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. One stop for all your course learning material, explainations, examples and practice questions. ), False (The piece doesnt gradually slow down.). (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? The accompaniment may consist of chords moving together with the melody, or a more elaborate pattern, possibly of broken chords or figurations. . For those interested in downloading a PDF handout of this unit's PowerPoint slides, click here. The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. Monophonic(single-note) texture: The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. ____________________. Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? ____________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech. Part of the Zilten Mosaic from the 2nd century AD discovered in Libya, depicting the hydraulis, a water-powered organ. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: To allow performers to get loud and soft sounds on their instrument, some harpsichords have two rows of keyboards on this instrument (similar to an organ). . The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :40 Opera Students also viewed Classical Period Assessment Final 20 terms KamilleKMenifee Class 38 14 terms When it's done, voice 2 enters with the same melody through imitation, while voice 1 plays a counter-melody called the counter subject. Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast? Example 1. (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. We know it is a lament because of the text and the plot of the opera. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? (00:07), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. 1 - In F major: All concepts, Unity . Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies. Which best describes the ensemble playing the Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music by Handel? :22. Purcel. 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. In broad terms, music and the other arts of the Romantic period. 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the, Which of the following statements is not true. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? T/F? It was generally based on a biblical story and it featured arias, recitatives, ensemble numbers, choruses, and narration. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Decide whether the sentence is true or false, and write True or False on the answer line. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. :28. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? This is imitation. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? (00:42). Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's Les Sauvages (you'll need to mind the artsy camerawork; this is phenomenal performance, but the videography is a bit much!). Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. This texture can be described as Melody and Accompaniment. Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic The music is most accurately described as An oratorio chorus Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. In addition to the manuals, organs also have a keyboard for the feet; performers thus perform on up to 7 different manuals with their hands, as well as a single manual with their feet. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a . In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Which of the following examples represents sacred music? A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. What best describes the performing forces in the "Hallelujah" chorus from Messiah. The move to establishing a system of 12 major and minor keys took place within the mid- to late Baroque period. Look at the manuscript to the left, and you'll see that it looks like modern music notation, but it also looks very different! Humans can only "fully become" by exploring their inner feelings. In their use of aria, duet, and recitative, Bach's cantatas closely resembled the ____________ of the time. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. Here, voice 1 plays a melody, that we call the subject. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? 1:01. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Unlike the clavichord from above, the harpsichord does not have "touch sensitivity." Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? He chose the instrumentation of the modern era while using the structural style of the Baroque period. Pitches of the subject are stated upside down. (2:33). (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures.