Like other traditions associated with the Chaharshanbe Suri festival, the practice of smashing the pot is not without its risks. [11][12], In Stockholm, Sweden, the Eldfesten[sv] annual festival is one of the largest Chaharshanbe Suri concerts and festivals in the world and is broadcast nationally on Sveriges Television and internationally on Manoto.[13][14][15]. This treat is called ' jil-e Chahar Shanbeh Suri' and is a mixture of seven dried nuts and fruits, pistachios, roasted chic peas, almond, hazelnuts, figs, apricots, and raisins. In addition, the Arabs considered Wednesday an unlucky day and did not choose that day for weddings, travel, and so on. 1397 4 Shanbe Soori (Chahar shanbe souri) Celebration in Orange County. For the new year, health and happiness were wished by fire and light. Chahar Shanbeh Soori is the Persian Fire Festival, celebrated on the last Tuesday before No-Ruz, the Persian New Year.At sundown, Iranians across the country, light bonfires in streets and backyards. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Chaharshanbe Suri is one of the oldest Iranian rituals, which is being held on the evening of the last Tuesday of the Iranian solar year and before the arrival of Nowruz, which is still being celebrated by Iranians and it contains a number of traditions like making big fire, jumping on fire, family and friendly gatherings and also eating special foods like nuts and doing Ghashoghzani tradition. The usual snacks are nuts and dried fruits (jl), including salted hazelnuts, pistachios, almonds, prunes, apricots, and raisins. Friday, March 11, 2022 , 6:00 PM - 10:00 PM University of Maryland Iranian Students' Foundation . But in the bustle of the metropolis, the festivity has been over the years transforming, or some would say, deforming from jumping over bonfires into a night of setting off firecrackers. 'Scarlet Wednesday'), is an Iranian festival of the fire dance celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year, of ancient Zoroastrian origin. This tradition involves the use of various methods to predict ones fortune or fate for the coming year. Tup-e Morvrid is the title of a book by Iranian prose fiction and short story author Sadegh Hedayat that critiques traditional Iranian folklore. It is a celebration of the arrival of spring and a time for renewal and new beginnings. The Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism is still in talks with the ministry to remove the gun to a museum. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Chaharshanbeh Soori Festival happening at Razi Farsi School & Art Academy , 4125 Blackford Ave, # 145, San Jose, CA 95117, Sunnyvale, United States on Tue Mar 15 2022 at 06:30 pm. A lot of assumptions have been quoted about the name of Chaharshanbe Suri. Either way, ChaharshanbeSuri is a (barely) surviving tradition from old times. The tradition of spoon-banging is not without controversy, however. These ancient Iranians used to praise the spirits of the dead in a celebration called Hamaspathmaedaya. The annual festival of jumping over bonfires is held on a gorgeous spring evening in Berkeley. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. Chahar Shanbeh Soori, literally means Red Wednesday, is an ancient festival, dating back to 4000 years ago since the early Zoroastrian era, which is still celebrated the night before the last Wednesday of the year. The pot used in the tradition is typically made of clay and filled with a variety of nuts, sweets, and sometimes coins. Despite these concerns, many Iranians continue to view spoon-banging as an important part of the Chaharshanbe Suri festival, and a way to connect with their cultural heritage. As a result, each years Charshanbeh Soori festival falls on a different day. The Troubadour Haji Piruz Chaharshanbeh Soori Festival. The Qaashogh-Zani, also known as spoon-hitting, is one of the most intriguing Charshanbe soori rituals that are still performed in various Iranian cities, including Ahvaz. Chahar-shanbeh-soori, as it is called in Farsi, is a festival dating back more than 2,500 years. This holiday (Persian Calendar), which dates back to at least 1700 BCE, is celebrated in Iran, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Turkey. Download The Ultimate Iran Travel Guide 2021, document.getElementById("ak_js_2").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). Until the 1920s, it stood in Arg Square ( , Meydn-e Arg), to which the people of Tehran used to flock on the occasion of Charshanbe Suri. [1] It is the first festivity of Nowruz, the Iranian New Year. Participants will share their dreams with the fortune-teller, who will then offer insights into what the dream might mean and how it could impact the individuals future. The smoke is believed to cleanse the air and purify the surroundings, making way for positive energies and good luck. But making hotel reservations in Irans tourist destinations is not particularly simple. In accordance with the kings directive, a huge celebration was held the next day, on the final Wednesday of the year, and it was known as Chahrshanbe Suri, which is Persian for Wednesday celebration. Regarding the connection between Chaharshanbe Suri and Zoroastrianism, we can cite the words of Katayoun Mazdapour, a Zoroastrian scholar and author of Zoroastrian works, who said: Iranian celebrations and rituals have belonged to all Iranians. Some Iranian officials have expressed concern over the noise pollution caused by the tradition, and have called for restrictions or bans on the practice in some areas. 17-Mar-2020 . This heavy gun, which was cast by the foundry-man Ismil Isfahni in 1800, under the reign of Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar dynasty, became the focus of many popular myths. Read more about SURFIRAN. Iranians come out with friends and family to celebrate and enjoy this occasion. For the new year, health and happiness were wished by fire and light. Kookoo Sabzi is typically served with flatbread and yogurt, and is believed to represent new beginnings and growth. Charshanbe Suri in Vancouver, March 2008. The snack is typically made up of a mix of dried fruits, nuts, and seeds, such as pistachios, almonds, raisins, and pumpkin seeds. In many places, including Isfahan and towns in central Iran, it is customary to take the fortunes from a copy of the dvn of fe, rather than from pieces of paper. In Tehran one or more coins are put into a new jug, which is then dropped from the roof to the street below. The tradition of jumping over the fire is a central part of the festival and is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. Festival of Fire and Fire Jumping Festival are a few of the names used to refer to it. One popular method involves the use of divination cards or tarot cards. Fire and light hoped for health and happiness through the coming year. The festival of fire heralds the coming of spring, the Persian New Year, the new beginnings, and has for centuries served as an occasion to join family members, friends and everyone you care about in a time of festivity and fun. Holding one end of the rope, he hides, and when he feels a slight tug he reels in the basket to find what the head of the girls family has put in it (or tied to the rope); from this object he can judge whether or not the family looks on him with favor. Loud, scary and sometimes dangerous, too. expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Toronto The practice of fortune-telling has a long history in Persian culture and is often associated with mysticism and spirituality. Chaharshanbeh Soori is one such celebration that is nearly 4000 years old and is one of the most popular festivities among Iranians, with deep historical and traditional roots. Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest religions in the world, and its teachings emphasize the importance of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. Newspapers Limited, 8 Spadina Avenue, 10th Floor, Toronto, ON M5V 0S8. It is a way for individuals to come together and celebrate their community, while also having fun and enjoying the festive atmosphere. Contrary to popular belief, Charshanbe Soori is not strictly a Zoroastrian holiday. It is believed that the ritual guarantees the dissipation of the misfortunes and evils, and of course, the materialization of people's hopes and desires for the next year. On the night of the festival, families and friends gather together to light bonfires in their backyards or in public parks. Burning rue seeds (Persian: , romanized:esfand; Tajik: , romanized:ispand) or frankincense (kondor) at parties on the eve of Chaharshanbe Suri is a widespread practice in most regions of Persia, being considered a necessary precaution against the evil eye and malevolent spirits, devils, and genies (cf. The game can be played in various ways, with players adding their own twists and styles to the dance. The noise of the banging is said to scare away any malevolent forces and to bring good luck for the coming year. Your email address will not be published. With all this knowledge, it is still not possible to say for sure about the roots of this ritual, and since the initial form of Chaharshanbe Suri is still held in the form of lighting fires on roofs in some parts of Iran, such as South Khorasan, it can be assumed that this celebration in Iran It has ancient roots. General Meeting: Legal Ways to Transfer Assets from Iran to US and How to Obtain OFACLicense" by Ms. Mehrnoush Yazdanyar, Esq. Prior to changes introduced to the Iranian calendar, Chaharshanbe Suri and the Yazidi festival arema Sor overlapped in dates. Since then, she has been working as a scientist in the bio-tech industry. As soon as the Pearl Cannon was relocated to the Armys Officers Club in the 1920s, these traditions were abolished. In fact, as mentioned, there was no week in ancient Iran, and the time of holding Chaharshanbe Suri was between the last 10 days of the year; Until apparently this festival is established in the early Islamic centuries on the last Wednesday of the year and it is used to remove misfortune and misuse. Karma by Boyer Vertical Coming to Phoenix in 2022, these 11 customizable homes marry light and airy interiors with smart, sustainable design. Toronto Star articles, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com, Conversations are opinions of our readers and are subject to the, Owen Fullerton, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, The Toronto Star and thestar.com, each property of Toronto Star permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com. Another festive food during Chaharshanbe Suri is Ajeel, a mixture of nuts, dried fruits, and seeds that is often consumed during the celebrations. Chaharshanbe Suri is a Persian festival that takes place on the eve of the last Wednesday of the Persian calendar year, usually falling in late March. There are several methods of fortune-telling that are commonly used during the Chaharshanbe Suri festival. Sadly, many people are not even aware of these customs, and the only place to learn about them is in books or online sources. rights reserved. Jumping over fire during Chaharshanbe Suri is an ancient tradition that dates back to pre-Islamic times in Iran. Here's a take of a small group of friends. In this expression, which is a kind of prayer, we beg the fire to bestow upon us its warmth and freshness rather than burning our illnesses, difficulties, and sufferings. This custom states that individuals who steal anything from the landlord are favored and wealthy. The concept is indeed intriguing: The eve of the last Wednesday (so technically, Tuesday evening) before the turn of the year, called in Persian ' Chaharshanbe Suri ', which literally means 'Wednesday Festivity'. This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. I could tell you about all the many different traditions that are part of this special festivity, such asGhashogh-Zani(Spoon-banging), the Persian equivalent of trick-or-treating if you will, where young people go door-to-door while banging a spoon against a bowl to receiveajil(trail mix), orKuze-Shekani(Urn-Breaking), in which people throw an urn filled with coals and worthless coins down the roof to drive away misfortunes, orFalgush-Neshini(Eavesdropping), where girls hide behind a wall and listen to the conversations of passersby to see if their wishes would come true; but the truth is, there is barely any of those interesting traditions left now, especially in bigger cities that have transitioned into modern life. Annual Event based on Persian Calendar, Last Wednesday before New Year Eve (One night between 13-20 March). Regardless of where you go, be sure to dress appropriately for the weather and bring appropriate footwear for jumping over bonfires and engaging in other outdoor activities. One of the reasons for this is that it is held on the last Wednesday night of the year; In fact, according to the lunar calendar, Wednesday begins on Tuesday evening. Please come and join us: Location: McNears Beach Park. The festival has been held as a private event for about 15 years on Queens property, but this year it will be expanded and celebrated publicly, with 300 free tickets made available to the public. [1] It is the first festivity of Nowruz, the Iranian New Year. Dropping the sash, or l-andz in Persian, is a traditional game that is played during the Chaharshanbe Suri festival in Iran. It is said that the flames of the fire represent the burning away of the previous years misfortunes and the purification of the soul. After that, they visit the neighbors homes and smack spoons into bowls. In the past, the pot was believed to represent the old year, and breaking it symbolized the end of the year and the beginning of a new cycle. A custom once in vogue in Tehran was to seek the intercession of the so-called "Pearl Cannon" (Tup-e Morvrid) on the occasion of Chaharshanbe Suri. Chaharshanbe Suri serves as a cultural festival for many Iranians. Some of the most well-liked and popular ones are listed below: Lighting a fire, jumping over it, and spending the night by the fire is the most significant Chaharshanbeh Suri rite that is still practiced today. If you do not yet have a Torstar account, you can create one now (it is free), Copyright owned or licensed by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. The Epic of the Kings, often known as the Shahnameh, is an important source for the history of the Chaharshanbe Suri celebration. The container is then set alight, and the smoke is wafted around the individual or group while reciting prayers or invocations. The popular opinion is that the ritual has its roots in ancient Zoroastrian traditions, where fire is sacred and considered to be the visible presence ofAhura Mazda. In this article, we provide more information about the Chaharshanbe soori celebration and its specific customs. Whether for spiritual or medicinal purposes, the use of rue continues to play an important role in Iranian culture and tradition. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. In addition to its spiritual significance, the use of rue in traditional medicine has also been studied and recognized by modern science. News - Apr 13, 2023 . In Afghanistan, for example, it is common to prepare special foods such as Samanak, a sweet dish made from wheat germ, and to engage in traditions such as Guli Surkh, which involves exchanging gifts of flowers and sweets. Anyone can read Conversations, but to contribute, you should be a registered Torstar account holder. It falls on the last Tuesday evening of every Persian calendar year. Fund 79 Clinton Street, Suite 17 New York, NY, 10002 United States Of America (map) Google Calendar ICS Donate Beloved friends, our fire jumping companion, Wellness and love you and all you hold dear to your heart. Local variations apply and the mixture is different according to the location and the group celebrating it. Actually, people prepare this soup if they have a sick person at home and hope the new year will bring him healing. The celebration begins with the lighting of the fire, after which bushes and firewood are stacked in the streets and on roofs. Rue contains several bioactive compounds, including alkaloids and flavonoids, which have been shown to have antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. In Ark and the tn district grains of barley are put into the pot. It is observed by people wearing disguises and going door-to-door to hit spoons against plates or bowls and receive packaged snacks. This event will sell out in advance and ticket prices will increase as each tier of tickets . If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Their views and opinions are not necessarily the same as those of AIAP. [according to whom?] Iranians also believed that for the last five days of the year until five days after the New Year, Forouhar, the deceased, would come to Earth to visit their families and inform them of their condition. In eastern and southeastern Iran a useless old pot is usually chosen, rather than a new one. Catering: Kabbq Restaurants & Catering || Music: DJ Teymour & Papiyon Brothers. Chaharshanbe Suri is an Iranian festival celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz. All Rights Reserved. The names of the festival in other languages include Azerbaijani Gl ramba (in Ardabil and Tabriz), Kurdish Kola owramba and owrama Koli (in Kurdistan), Qara Chuarshanba (in Piranshahr) and Isfahani Persian rambe Sorxi (in Isfahan). This year we are honored to announce that we could get City of Huntington event permission after months of negotiation. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. It is believed that the smoke from the burning rue can ward off evil spirits and negative energies, clearing the way for a fresh start and new beginnings in the coming year. Sadegh Hedayat, an Iranian writer of prose fiction and short stories, published a book, Tup-e Morvrid, in reference to the cannon that criticizes the old beliefs in Iranian folklore. From hands-on activities & adrenaline dives to online classes and resources, we have something for all ages. Casnig, who has become a part of this tradition through working with international students at Queens, says the festival is complete with dancing and singing around the fires, with those who have signed the necessary waiver being encouraged to jump through the fire throughout the event. One person holds the sash and begins to pass it to another person, who then passes it to another, and so on. Chaharshanbe Suri is a widely celebrated festival in Iran, and there are many places where you can go to experience the festivities. Smashing the pot (kza-ekan) is one of the more fun activities of Chaharshanbe Suri. where people of all ages congregate and jump over fires that burn all night. In any case, the oldest source that mentions Chaharshanbe Suri is the book History of Bukhara by Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Jafar Narshkhi, which says: When Amir Mansour ibn Nuh ascended to the throne, in the month of Shawwal in the year 350, he told Joey Mulian to rebuild the palace and achieve whatever was better and more wasted. This tradition involves breaking a clay pot filled with nuts or sweets as a way to bring good luck and prosperity in the coming year. It is a way for young people to celebrate the arrival of spring, to drive away evil spirits, and to express their creativity. Fireworks on the roofs of houses are the last rituals of the end-of-year or occasional paw rituals, according to which people called fire holders went to towns and villages a few days before Nowruz to be the messengers of this Ahura celebration. Chaharshanbe Suri 2023 at El Jardin del Paraiso Free, must RSVP to get in Tuesday, March 14, 2023 6:00 PM 8:00 PM El Jardin del Paraiso, More Gardens! The Chaharshanbe Suri festival also coincided with festivals celebrating the creation of fire and humans. It is a time to come together, to celebrate the arrival of spring, and to express hope and optimism for the future. Sabzi Polo ba Mahi represents the hope for a bountiful harvest in the coming year. In an ancient earthenware jug, the Iranians perform this ceremony by adding salt (to ward off the evil eye), charcoal (to represent illness), and a cheap coin (to represent poverty). Tickets and all food and drink being served at the event are free of charge, but donations are accepted to help cover the cost of the event with any excess funds being divided between the Integrated Care Hub and a childrens charity in Iran. Fire Festival (Chahar Shanbeh Soori) The fire festival began on the final Tuesday evening of the year. In Tabriz, there existed a second Pearl Cannon. The tradition of spoon-banging has evolved over time, with some participants adding firecrackers and other noisemakers to the mix. Fire, therefore, is the defining element of ChaharshanbeSuri, and the practice mainly involves setting up bonfires in the streets and jumping over them. To play the game of dropping the sash, a group of people gather around a bonfire and begin to dance and sing. The entirety of the festival will take place from 5PM-10PM Tuesday. Siavash informs King Keikavoos, his father, that he is prepared to cross the flames to demonstrate his innocence. Some players may try to pass the sash over their heads or under their legs, while others may try to jump over the sash as it is passed to them. Participants must take care to avoid injuring themselves or others, and proper safety measures should be taken to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all involved. 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