battle of monmouth muster rolls

Under the direction of military engineers, the men built a city of 2,000-odd huts laid out in parallel lines along planned military avenues. They were prepared by the commanding officer of each He appeared on muster rolls for York Hutts, an encampment in New Jersey, from November 1781 to January 1782. n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. ET endstream endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 14 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 15 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 36 0 obj <>stream 50, ed. When Congress first passed the law, they expected fewer than 2,000 eligible applicants[5] and estimated that it would cost $155,000. An advanced force of some 4,000 American troops was allocated to attack the marching British Army and cut it in half. As the sound of combat grew fainter, the battle for individual rights began. [44] United States Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872, Vol. Might this be the same Fortune Freeman who later reenlisted, and eventually filed for a pension? They only needed a little more training to reach their full potential. After 1778, a stalemate set in around the New York area, with no major campaigns. The 1st Continental Artillery Regiment, raised in Virginia and commanded by Col. Charles Harrison, had marched from New York in April 1780 to the support of Gen. Benjamin Lincoln, whose force was under siege at Charleston, South Carolina. WebCountless hours were spent scouring muster rolls, hospital records, and other primary source documents in an effort to identify the soldiers. "[23] This possibly means that Conant served on a mission outside of camp raids and skirmishes frequently took place as both the Continental and British forces tested each other's defenses. /TT0 1 Tf He had served in Greenes third line of defense with the 2nd Maryland Regiment. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. [31] Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War, Vol. WebFour muster masters were appointed to carry out the intent of the Provincial Congress. Of those whose aged are known, the youngest was 23, the oldest 48 and the average 34. The 38th was stationed at Fort Washington and Long Island during the war and was involved in the following conflicts: Muster Books and Pay Lists 12-5171-5172 Shelf List.pdf. By February 1822, nearly 12,000 veterans were back onabout 20,000 veterans took the pauper's oath and submitted to the means test; and all but 2,000 got the benefit." The largest conglomeration of tribes, the Iroquois Confederacy, split along regional lines. The only definitive information about Freemans post-war life is that he resided in New York City by 1818. One of the most notable contributions came from the Oneida, who sent aid and a contingent of warriors to Valley Forge. HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb [38] The 4th Massachusetts disbanded in West Point, New York in November of 1783. ([5/16/2011 9:36:32 AM])Tj [14] Records of Military Operations and Service: Officers and Enlisted Men. One of the casualties that day was Herkimer who was mortally wounded but kept command by being propped against a tree. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 Did he have any other family? After the war, many Blacksgave their pensions and enlistment bounties to their former masters as a payment for their freedom. Herkimer's militia, whichconsisted of 60-100 Native Americans from the Oneidatribe, were ambushed by the Seneca and Mohawk tribes in alliance with the Britishat the Battle of Oriskany. APPENDIX 1 5 for the period Nov. 1779 through Feb. 1780 with the notation, Discharged Jan[uary] 19, 1780. 30 [Muster rolls, etc., 1743-1787] by Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, 1862- Publication date 1906 Topics Pennsylvania. December 1775 to February 1776 - The battalion was mustered and organized at Burlington and Trenton to consist of eight companies from Gloucester, See the Charles Rolls statue Founder of Rolls-Royce . NARA M853, page 64, via Fold3.com. [2] A preliminary study of pension records from 1981 found that of 13,500 Revolutionary War veterans, more than half (54 percent) had moved from their home state after the war. John Cadwalader. Elnathan Haskell's Company in the 4th Massachusetts Regt. Promises of freedom motivated thousands of enslaved African Americans to join Continental and British forces. Militia, United States -- History Revolution, The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Capt. Inflation and depreciation meant that these bounty payments were not worth their face value by the time soldiers were paid. Another Native American tribe, the Catawba, assisted South Carolina militia commander, Colonel Thomas Sumter during the Second Battle of Hanging Rock on August 6, 1780. Elnathan Haskell's Company in the 4th Massachusetts Regt. People often picture the Continental Army of 1777 as a ragtag bunch of inexperienced fighters, but Washingtons men fought with skill and were often on the offensive while campaigning against superior numbers of professional soldiers. When the French army of General Jean-Baptiste de Rochambeau headed toward Yorktown in the summer of 1781, one of the commanding officers aides, Baron von Closen left the following observation: A quarter of them [the Continental Army] are Negroes, merry, confident, and sturdy. These African Americansreceived the same pay as their fellow white soldiers but did not see the type of military promotions as their counterparts. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Webas a baggage guard at the Battle of Monmouth, N.J. (June 28, 1778). WebBattles of the American Revolution Series: Volume V. At Monmouth Courthouse in east-central New Jersey, General Washington's Continental Army came of age. Furthermore, Fortune Freeman presented a discharge from the 4th Massachusetts, but Danforth's company served in what later became numbered the 6th Massachusetts. in history from Wheeling Jesuit University. E Troop, 7th Cavalry Regiment, Muster Roll. Monmouth has many notable connections but one of its most famous is the connection to the Rolls Family. From free and enslaved Blacks, to Native Americans, native born colonists, to foreign recruits, Washington's integrated army was a diverse and unique fighting force for a longand grueling eight-year war. Throughout his pension testimony, Freeman only names one company captain that he served under Captain Danforth. Washington wrote to fellow Continental general Philip Schuyler that The Oneidas and Tuscaroras have a particular claim to attention and kindness, for their perseverance and fidelity. These warriors arrived atValley Forge on May 15, 1778. Aaron Longstreet's roll, 2 October 1776 310 Muster roll of Major Van Cortland's Company, 6 September 1779 317 Payroll of Capt. The sound that would have reached your ears on approaching the camp was not that of a forlorn howling wind, but rather that of hammers, axes, saws, and shovels at work. The British soon tested the Continental Armys newfound discipline at the Battle of Monmouth, which took place in central New Jersey on June 28, 1778. Colonel Company Peekskill, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War, Vol. Valley Forge was not the darkest hour of the Revolutionary War; it was a place where an already accomplished group of professionals stood their ground, honed their craft, and thwarted one of the major British offensives of the war. [38] Fortune Freeman, Pension No. During the battle of Monmouth on 28 June 1778, it was part of the Main Armys Right Wing, commanded by Major General Nathanael Greene, and in the 1st Maryland Brigade, commanded by Brigadier General William Smallwood. It is possible that Fortune Conant, a young man who enlisted either enslaved or perhaps recently freed, later changed his name. [20] Henry B. Carrington, MA, LLD, Battles of the American Revolution 1775-1781. John Cochran. The American Revolution is marked with a varying cast of diverse soldiers who fought for their independence. N')].uJr In his pension application, Freeman claimed to have first enlisted in Boston in 1776 in Captain Elijah Danforth's company, Colonel Thomas Nixon's regiment, later designated the 6th Massachusetts Regiment in 1779. Archive.org. S 43,572, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files. John Armstrong. [31] He served in Elnathan Haskell's company, William Shepard's regiment. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files. 1852. By summer, Washington could claim that the war effort was going well. Perhaps the most important outcome of the encampment was the armys maturation into a more professional force. NARA M804, page 10, via Fold3.com. BT Freeman swore to his inability to work and need for government assistance to survive, declaring: I am infirm, and unable to labour, except in doing light work in which I can only obtain casual employment, and for which I can obtain scarcely more than mere nominal wages. Charles Stewart Rolls was born in 1877 as the third son of John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock. Was he born into slavery? Remarkably, one of the soldiers (a New Jersey Also serving in various theaters of operations were Native American troops. 53. "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 uuid:97fc00cf-7f9f-47ec-8fe1-3e396fafbf5d Frederick Odell Conant, A history and genealogy of the Conant family in England and America, thirteen generations, 1520-1887: containing also some genealogical notes on the Connet, Connett and Connit families (Portland, ME: 1887), 557. It is curious that of all the details to remember from six years of military service, his possible first captain is the only name that remained etched into Fortune Freeman's memory. His name appears on a roll dated Sept. 8, 1778, for Col. Thomas Clarks com- His name also appears on a muster roll of Tatums company . The experience of veteran soldiers such as Freeman would prove crucial in the fall of 1781. NJDARM: Collection Guide - Recruited throughout the spring of 1778, the regiment's companies comprised Black and white soldiers, along with Native Americans. Organized between May 1-20, 1775, to consist of 10 companies from Litchfield and Hartford Counties. To accomplish this, the British commander in chief, Sir William Howe, landed nearly 17,000 of His Majestys finest troops at the head of Chesapeake Bay. Journal of the Early Republic 8, no. WebIn addition to these, that work contains rolls or lists of men engaged in defending the frontier in 1774. Included on those returns were the names of at least 755 Blacks serving in the ranks. However, when looking through muster rolls, there is no record of a "Fortune Freeman" enlisting in 1776 in Danforths company. WebThe fighting see-sawed back and forth under the brutal June sun for several hours. (2007). A Return of officers of the Third Regiment of Light Dragoons with the dates of their Throughout the Revolution,the fightfor independencepermeated intoNative American tribes and alliances. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. endstream endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj (~MLj5s) endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj [/ICCBased 40 0 R] endobj 40 0 obj <>stream American attack at the Battle of Monmouth on 28th June 1778 in the American Revolutionary War. Was Danforth's promotion to captain and participation in the war a motivating factor in Conant's enlistment? With the return of the Continental army to the outskirts of New York City following the Battle of Monmouth Court House in June, muster rolls of the army were taken in White Plains, New York, in August 1778. WebBattle of Monmouth (1778) Unit History The Regiment was authorized on April 27, 1775 in the Connecticut State Troops as the 4th Connecticut Regiment. Old, destitute, and with little else to rely upon, Freeman sought financial assistance from the country he served for nearly six long years. /TT1 1 Tf Some enslaved men found freedom in fighting. S 43,572, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files. If Freeman served earlier in the war as Fortune Conant, he would have already been familiar with the New York terrain, and in the intervening months between his possible first discharge and his reenlistment, not much had changed. With no other information provided, Mary's terms of service are unknown, and it is unclear what happened to her later in life. Left Valley Forge with 306 assigned, 194 fit for duty. However, there is no record of Nixon's regiment at the Battle of Monmouth. By June, Freeman arrived in West Point, New York and appeared on muster rolls for Haskell's company. John Hannigan, "The Many Lives of Fortune Freeman," Rethinking the Age of Revolution, Blogs @ Brandeis, 10 December 2013, https://blogs.brandeis.edu/revolutions/2013/12/10/the-many-lives-of-fortune-freeman/. In his pension application, Fortune Freeman asserted his presence at several well-known and significant battles during the Revolutionary War. "[35] Composed of men from Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, the regiment marched South to Yorktown, engaging in skirmishes along the way, and served as part of the 2nd brigade of The Light Infantry Division during the Siege of Yorktown.[36]. Recorded in the Monmouth Roll (the Royal Army - under the command of the Earl of The Battle of Monmouth was fought on June 28, 1778, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Major General Charles Lee commanded 12,000 men of the Continental Army under the leadership of General George Washington. For the British, General Sir Henry Clinton commanded 11,000 men under the leadership of Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis. Dedicated surgeons, capable nurses, a smallpox inoculation program, and camp sanitation regulations limited the death tolls. It is very likely Fortune Conant collected a bounty of 24 from Billerica, 20 from Massachusetts, and 20 dollars from the Continental Congress as bounty payments when someone finally convinced him to enlist.[17]. 1776, August, Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn, successful, 1776, November, Battle of Fort Washington, commanded by Lord Percy, successful, 1776, September, Battle of Harlem Heights, capture of Fort Lee, flank companies of 38th participate, 1777 New Jersey Campaign, as part of the Brunswick, New Jersey garrison, 1777, September, Battle of Brandywine located west of Philadelphia, successful, 1777, October, after the capture of Philadelphia by the British, the Battle of Germantown, located north of Philadelphia, successful, 1778, June, Battle of Monmouth in New Jersey, under the new commander, General Clinton, who had been given orders to retreat from Philadelphia to New York, flank companies of 38th participate, 1778, July, defence of Newport, Rhode Island, 1778, August, under General Pigot, the Battle of Rhode Island, also known as, the Battle of Quaker Hill, in which the Americans tried unsuccessfully to recapture the Island from the British, now known as Aquidneck Island, 1778, After September, regiment returned to New York, 1779 Clinton moved the main British effort to the South, 1780, June, Battle of Springfield, New Jersey, the last major engagement in the north, British under von Knyphausen attack George Washington's army, unsuccessful, 1781, September, participated in the raid on New London, Connecticut, commanded by Benedict Arnold who had switched sides, this expedition was to be its last of the war. Leavened by Phill Greenwalt is co-founder of Emerging Revolutionary War and is also a full-time contributor to Emerging Civil War. 50, Image 664, via FamilySearch.org. EMC The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Officers and men alike were badly supplied and unpaid. The original records are located in The National Archives, Public Record Office, Kew. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! To oppose them, General George Washington marched his 12,000-man army from New Jersey. There is, however, a "Fortune Conant" who enlisted in Elijah Danforth's company in 1777. The Philadelphia Campaign, Volume II. It is highly unlikely that Freeman saw action both at the battles of Brandywine and Saratoga: The battles took place hundreds of miles apart and only a few weeks separated them. Who were his parents? Download the official NPS app before your next visit, https://blogs.brandeis.edu/revolutions/2013/12/10/the-many-lives-of-fortune-freeman/, https://revolutionarywar.us/continental-army/massachusetts/, https://www.loc.gov/collections/george-washington-papers/articles-and-essays/timeline/the-american-revolution/, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-03961, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-05812, https://www.socnh.org/alexander-scammell/, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-07314, https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6129qv4. Freeman may have moved to Hingham to try and start a new life as maritime towns had generally more job opportunities than farming towns. ET The women present at Valley Forge included hundreds of enlisted mens wives who followed the army year round, and some officers wives on extended visits. Pay Roll of Lt. Col. Daniel Whitings Company in the 6th Battalion of Mass Bay Forces Commanded by Col Tho Nixon for Nov 1779, Muster and payrolls 1777-1780, Muster/Payrolls and Various Papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War, Vol. It is also entirely possible that Freeman felt that mentioning an injury would help his case for a pension, or someone encouraged him to embellish his story. At some point, probably in 1778, Carr was promoted to lieutenant. 1459. It is likely that Freeman decided to stay in New York after his discharge. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. In his pension, Freeman stated his discharge in 1780, which lines up with Conant's discharge. When he needed financial assistance, he turned to the new country he served for help. Provisions, though never abundant in the early months of the encampment, were available. The defenders were a motley collection of colonists, from various New England colonies. Was he enslaved by the family? Regiments at Valley Forge. Muster Rolls & other Records of Service of Maryland Troops in the American Revolution 1775-1783 ((HTML)) (Reprint ed. In 1779, while the war slowed to a stalemate, conditions for the Maryland soldiers deteriorated. It is estimated that less than 200 African Americans served in the unit during the conflict. NARA M804, page 13, via Fold3.com. By 1820, Congress amended the 1818 Pension Act. [29] Bounty note, no. 2011-05-16T09:36:31-04:00 The American Revolution's success was hard-fought by a diverse group of people. In a History of Billerica, Massachusetts, a William Conant is listed as taxed in the town from 1776 to 1779, and his daughter Betsey, is stated as being baptized there in August 1795. ( )Tj 2 (1988): 13958. Fortune Freeman recalled that he participated in the September 11, 1777 Battle of Brandywine, where he claimed to have been "wounded in the thigh by a musket ball. WebPension Rolls and Correspondence (1790-1846) RG 1800.066 Revolutionary War Records (3 boxes) Box 1 Revolutionary War Records, Accounts, 1776-1807 (23 folders) battle of monmouth muster rolls https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg 150 150 ICC ICC Physicians and Surgeons with Washington at Valley Forge. In fact, there is no record of a "Fortune Freeman" in Danforth's company at all. By November, Freeman transferred from his command post back to Haskell's company. [29] Discharged on June 4, 1780, completing his three-year enlistment, Fortune Conant does not appear in any further military records.[30]. [3] Jack D. Warren Jr., America's First Veterans (Washington, DC: American Revolution Institute of the Society of Cincinnati, Inc., 2020), 97. Records only give us a part of someones life, and sometimes they are misremembered, forgotten, or incomplete. Following the stalemate, Washington established camp at White Plains, just north of New York City.[21]. By summer, Washington could claim that the war effort was going well. Furthermore, Danforth served on a committee chosen by the town of Billerica to call on "persons to inlist [sic] into the Continental service. [8] While a Ph.D. candidate in History at Brandeis University in 2013, John Hannigan, current head of reference services at the Massachusetts State Archives, wrote a blog post about Fortune Freeman's pension record. [28] An Account of Clothing Delivered Lt. Towards the end of March 1778, Nixon's regiment moved to the Highland's department, overseeing the defenses of the Hudson River near New York City. What would a desperately poor man claim to guarantee financial relief? Later muster rolls state that Fortune Conant officially enlisted in the Continental Army a few weeks later on June 4, 1777. During the 1781 campaign against British General Lord Charles Cornwallis, there are five Black veteran pension records showing service under the Marquis de Lafayette in the Virginia Battalion commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Gaskin. NARA M804. 32, Image 104, via FamilySearch.org. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. 0 -2.182 TD When troubles threatened with the Colonies, the 38th was one of the first corps despatched from Ireland to America. From this location, twenty miles northwest of Philadelphia, the army was close enough to maintain pressure on the British yet far enough away to prevent a surprise attack. [8] Might a man named Fortune Conant, possibly enslaved, who may have been freed during service, changed his name, stating for all of posterity his status of being a "free man" prior to reenlisting in 1781? Frederick was listed as "present" on company muster rolls from his enrollment through June 1863. However, no records indicate that a Fortune with the surname "Freeman" ever served under Danforth. The troops also constructed miles of trenches, five earthen forts (redoubts), and a state-of-the-art bridge over the Schuylkill River. As for Mary, why was she bound out, and when did her service start? Hundreds of Indians enlisted in the Continental Army and many others, engaged as scouts in specialized units. [22] Fortune Conant, Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War. Fortune Conant's name also does not appear in any land records.[11]. The Catawba had taken part in an earlier raid against a British position with Sumter as well. Arriving to the court with merely the clothes on his back, Freeman provided few details about his personal life in his statement. The new British commander, Lieutenant General Henry Clinton, received orders to Part one of this story follows Conant's paper trail and examines how it aligns with Fortune Freeman's own testimony. There were Blacks servingin the reconstituted 1st and 2nd Virginia units that fought with General Nathanael Greene at the Battle of Guilford Court House. When he returned to Massachusetts, he may have been able to finally claim freedom for himself. Was there hope for financial independence following the war? 69, Image 144, via FamilySearch.org. /Artifact <>BDC WebBattle of Monmouth, June 28, 1778 Wyoming Valley Massacre, July 3, 1778 Battle of Rhode Island, Aug. 29, 1778 Tryon's Attack upon New Haven, etc., July 5-10, 1779 Storming of Stony Point, July 15, 1779 Sullivan's Indian Raid, July-Aug., 1779 Battle of Springfield, N. J., June 23, 1780 Affair of Fort George, N. Y., Oct. 11, 1780 In some cases, the muster rolls are accompanied by payrolls and receipt rolls. Muster Roll of Captain Charles S. Ilsleys Troop E of the Seventh Regiment of Cavalry, Army of the United States, (Colonel James W. Forsyth,) from the 31st day of October, 1890 to the 31st day of December, 1890. The final event Freeman explicitly mentioned in his pension application is the capture of Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis and his army, after the Siege of Yorktown, which lasted three weeks. [13] Fortune Conant is listed as joining Elijah Danforth's company the same company Fortune Freeman remembered joining over 40 years later when he applied for his pension in New York City. When Fortune Freeman enlisted in 1781, it brought the guarantee of pay. Included in their ranksof2,400were approximately 120 Black militiamen, including Peter Salem. The British surrender at Saratoga brought the French into the war as American allies in February 1778. For Washington to split his army and keep half in New York and half on the march, he had to assemble units quickly that could march with speed. [32] Muster Roll of Capt. [12] Though no definitive connection could be found between this William and Fortune, it does put the Conant family in the region at the time when Fortune joined the war. It is also possible that he lost contact with the pension program by moving, whether of his own volition or forced by outside circumstances. There is also the record from the British of a prisoner of war, George with the word Negro written beside his name. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Children's Muster drill during the 236th anniversary Battle of Monmouth re-enactment. Previous engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth Field Officers Colonel Francis Johnston [24] Judith L. Van Buskirk, Standing In Their Own Light: African American Patriots in the American Revolution (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2017), 118. Additionally, no recorded Massachusetts regiments participated at Brandywine during the battle. During the action at Barren Hill, Oneida soldiershelped delay the advancing British force. [26], Following the muster roll trail leads Conant to Bedford, New York. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. Cuffee Wells is just one example. Aaron Burr. Wells was a surgeon in the Continental Army and after his service in the Revolution, he paid his enlistment bounty to his former master and lived the rest of his life as a free man in Lebanon, Connecticut. NARA M804, page 4, via Fold3.com. This process does not force the page flat, as in the usual [17] The committee in Billerica voted for an additional bounty of 24 to "such persons as will now Inlist into the Continental Army" but they needed to figure out how the money would be raised for the additional bounty. An integrated military force representing the colonies was not exclusive to Washingtons main army. [27] By December, he appears once again in an account of soldiers receiving clothing at camp in Peekskill. Muster Roll dated August 24, 1780. Mary Stockwell, Ph.D. Notes: 1. The army compensated full-time women followers for rendering such valuable services as laundering and nursing. On December 31, 1783, Freeman received his honorable discharge from the 4th Massachusetts Regiment, having been enlisted for three years. Join us online July 24-26! WebLoyalist Muster Rolls During the American Revolution, muster rolls were prepared by the commanding officer of each company of a regiment for the express purpose of paying the officers and soldiers. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities (Studies in North American Indian History), Native Americans in the American Revolution: How the War Divided, Devastated, and Transformed the Early American Indian World, The Effects of Weather on 18th Century Warfare, Allies and Enemies: British and American Attitudes towards Native Americans during the Revolution, African Americans in the Armed Forces Timeline, 5 Surprising Places to Find Native American Influence in History.

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